What types of trust are there and can I have a brief description of each?

Frequently Asked Questions

Our leaflet, IR152 - Trusts, an introduction, which can be viewed at http:// www.inlandrevenue.gov.uk/pdfs/ir152.htm#3, lists the common types of trusts and gives brief descriptions.

Other related Frequently Asked Questions

• I have not received a return. Can you issue one to me?
• I have become a personal representative (executor). What do I do now?
• What is a settlement?
• What management expenses are deductible from trust income?
• How do I reclaim tax paid on my trust income?
• Capital gains have arisen in two separate years. Can I enter these details on one return?
• I have set up a trust. Does the tax office want to know?
• Do I need to send you a copy of the trust deed?
• What records should I keep?
• I need a tax return and reference number urgently, what do I do?
• I have just discovered that a trust has been in existence for a number of years. What should I do?
• What is a trustee?
• As a trustee what are my responsibilities?
• How do losses affect trustees?
• I have not received a return. Can you issue one to me?
• I have lost / do not appear to have received my return, can you send me a duplicate?
• By what date do I need to get my return back?
• I have received a return but there are no supplementary pages attached. Can you supply me with these
• Why does the Inland Revenue insist on the completion of trust returns in cases where all the income and gains are included in the personal tax return of the settlor?
• You have sent me a return but there is no tax to pay, do I need to complete it?
• I have made some capital payments to beneficiaries Do they have to go on my return and if so where?
• Capital gains have arisen in two separate years. Can I enter these details on one return?
• How do I declare income I received after the trust has ceased?
• Can I terminate a trust prematurely?
• When assets are distributed when a trust is wound up, is there a capital gain?
• As a trustee do I have to pay capital gains tax?
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• Is each trustee entitled to the trust annual capital gains exemption?
• What are post-transaction valuation checks?
• How do I get my valuations checked before making my return?
• How long will it take to get my valuations checked?
• What is taper relief?
• How do I calculate taper relief?
• What is hold-over relief?
• How do I calculate hold-over relief?
• What is a settlement?
• Is a settlement liable to capital gains tax?
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• How do I return trust management expenses?
• What management expenses are deductible from trust income?
• In what order should I deduct management expenses?
• Do trust offices deal with the deceased's final affairs?
• I have become a personal representative (executor). What do I do now?
• What is the administration period?
• When does the administration period end?
• How do I know what is administration period income and what is trust income?
• What happens when I wind up the estate?
• What rate of Income tax will I pay as personal representative?
• I have recently been appointed as an executor. What do I do about the deceased's tax?
• What is the administration period and when does it end?
• I have already paid tax to the Revenue. Why do I need to pay more?
• What counts as income of an estate?
• How do I pay tax on any income I receive?
• Can there be capital gains whilst I administer an estate?
• I am administering the estate of someone who has died. What deductions from capital gains are available?
• I am administering the estate of someone who has just died. Which tax office should I deal with?
• You have sent me a Trust return but the estate does not create a trust. Do I need to complete the return?
• You have sent me a return but there is no tax to pay. Do I still need to complete it?
• All the beneficiaries are charities. Will I be exempt from paying tax?
• The deceased's husband or wife is the sole beneficiary. Will I need to make tax returns?
• Do all of the executors need to sign tax forms?
• Why have you sent forms to me and not the other executor(s)?
• I have a solicitor/accountant dealing with the estate on my behalf. Can I send the forms on?
• I have now finished the administration of the estate. Do I need to wait until next April for the final year's tax return?
• How does the payment I received from an estate affect my tax liability?
• I have received a legacy from an estate. How does it affect my tax liability?
• How do I reclaim tax paid on my trust income?
• What is the difference between a legacy and the residue of an estate?
• How will I know how much estate income to enter on my tax return?
• The personal representatives received income that was treated as part of the estate for inheritance tax purposes. Can I, as beneficiary, claim tax relief for this?
• I am the beneficiary of an estate. Will I be liable to Capital Gains Tax?
• I have claimed my legal rights under a Scottish estate. How does it affect my tax?
• What do I have to do when a trust ceases to exist?
• What is the capital gains tax position of trustees?
• How does it affect my tax position if I get the whole or part of the residue of an estate?
• At what rate is capital gains tax charged?
• Do I have to go to the trouble of completing tax returns for the estate that I am administering?
• How long after becoming a trustee should I advise the Revenue?
• Which tax office should I contact?
• How do I settle the deceased tax affairs up to the date of death?
• How do I settle a student loan repayment?
• Should I contact the tax Office or will they contact me?
• Do trust offices deal with administration periods?
• Will I be liable to capital Gains tax?
• What reliefs are available to trustees?
• What is the annual capital gains exemption for a trust?
• What is the current rate of capital gains tax a trustee pays?
• What do I have to do when a trust ceases to exist?
• If a trust ceases is there any way of finalising the matter quickly?
• Can a trustee deduct management expenses from trust income?
• I have made some mistakes on my return, what do I do?
• How do I register a trust for tax?
• As a trustee what are my responsibilities?
• What tax rates apply to estate income?
• What is a tax pool?