Paying the tax of someone who has died

As the personal representative (executor or administrator) of someone who has died you'll need to settle their tax affairs. If you need to complete a Self Assessment tax return there are deadlines for sending it back and paying any tax due. You'll usually receive a statement to help with this.

On this page:

The Self Assessment Statement

The Self Assessment Statement tells you what tax the deceased owed - and when you have to pay it. It may show payments of tax (called payments on account) that the person had already made towards their tax. If in the past tax has been paid late, the statement will also include any interest charged.

You'll usually receive the Self Assessment Statement around 45 days before any tax is due.

If you send an online tax return close to the January deadline, you may not receive the paper statement before the tax is due. You can still easily check the amount due by viewing the 'At a glance' page using the Self Assessment Online service.

Find out more about completing tax returns for someone who has died

Read more about your Self Assessment Statement

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When to pay

You must pay any amount due by 31 January following the end of the tax year. For example for the tax year 2012-13(ending on 5 April 2013) you must pay any tax due by 31 January 2014.

Find out more about tax return and payment deadlines

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How to pay

HMRC recommends you make Self Assessment payments electronically. You'll need to know:

  • the amount due
  • the deceased's ten-digit Unique Taxpayer Reference

You can find all of these details on the Self Assessment Statement.

How to pay Self Assessment tax - find out more

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If you can't pay the tax

If you haven't managed to settle the deceased's tax affairs before the tax is due, you can ask HMRC to extend the payment deadline. But you’ll have to pay interest on any tax that you pay late. Contact the Tax Office shown on the Self Assessment Statement if you want to do this.

If you can't settle the estate, as you don't yet have legal authority to do so, interest will be due on any tax that you pay late from the later of:

  • the date the tax was due
  • 30 days from the date of the grant of probate, letters of administration or confirmation

If this applies, you'll need to ask the Tax Office to reduce the interest charged.

If you can't pay all the tax because it's more than the value of everything the deceased owned, you won't have to pay the difference.

You don't have to use your own money to pay any tax that can't be paid by the deceased's estate. Please contact the Tax Office shown on the Self Assessment Statement if you think this applies.

If the tax bill is more than you expected there may be a mistake in the tax calculation. Ask the Tax Office to double check the tax return, or get professional advice.

What to do if you can't pay a tax bill - learn more

Contact the Bereavement Helpline

Find out more about probate (Opens new window)

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More useful links

Bereavement guide - introduction

Completing a tax return for someone who has died

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