In this section:

  • Expenses and benefits A to Z

Training payments

This guide explains your tax and National Insurance contributions (NICs) obligations if you cover the costs of training for an employee.

On this page:

Work-related training

Definitions or restrictions

You cover the costs of an employee's work-related training or costs associated with their training. 'Associated costs' include things such as books or additional travel costs incurred while the employee is training.

The same rules apply regardless of how you cover work-related training costs - eg, whether you pay the supplier directly or reimburse the costs to your employee.

What to report, what to pay

You have:

  • no reporting requirements
  • no tax or NICs to pay

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Non-work related training: you arrange and pay for it

Definitions or restrictions

You cover the cost of an employee's non-work related training. You arrange and pay for the training directly. The contract is between you and the training supplier.

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning at a rate of less than £8,500 per year, you have:

  • no reporting requirements
  • no tax or NICs to pay

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of £8,500 or more per year:

  • report on form P11D - section M
  • pay Class 1A NICs on the value of the benefit

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the cost to you of providing the employee's training.

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Non-work related training: employee arranges, you pay the supplier

Definitions or restrictions

You cover the cost of an employee's non-work related training. The employee arranges the training, but you pay the supplier directly. The contract is between the employee and the supplier.

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning at a rate of less £8,500 per year:

  • report on form P9D - section A(2)
  • add the value of the benefit to the employee's earnings when deducting and paying Class 1 NICs (but not PAYE tax) through your payroll

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of £8,500 or more per year:

  • report on form P11D - section B
  • add the value of the benefit to the employee's earnings when deducting and paying Class 1 NICs (but not PAYE tax) through your payroll

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the amount you pay to the supplier.

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Non-work related training: employee arranges and pays, you reimburse

Definitions or restrictions

You cover the cost of an employee's non-work related training. The employee arranges and pays for the training, and you reimburse the costs.

What to report, what to pay

These reimbursements count as earnings, so:

  • add them to the employee's other earnings
  • deduct and pay PAYE tax and Class 1 NICs using your usual payroll procedures

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the amount you reimburse to the employee.

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Where to report - understanding the £8,500 threshold

It's important to choose correctly between forms P11D and P9D for each employee. The form to use depends on the whether the employee is a director of your company and on whether their earnings are above or below an annual rate of £8,500. For more information - including details of what's included in the £8,500 threshold - follow the link below.

End-of-year forms at a glance

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Technical guidance

EIM01200: Further education and training costs

NIM02392: Class 1 NICs - training and similar costs

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