In this section:

  • Expenses and benefits A to Z

Personal bills

This guide explains your tax and National Insurance contributions (NICs) obligations if you cover the costs of an employee’s personal bills for goods or services supplied to them. These obligations differ depending on the way in which you cover the costs.

On this page:

You arrange the goods or services and pay the supplier directly

Definitions or restrictions

You arrange for the supply of goods or services to your employee and you pay the supplier directly for them. The contract for the goods or services is between you and the supplier.

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning at a rate of less than £8,500 per year, you have:

  • no reporting requirements
  • no tax or NICs to pay

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of £8,500 or more per year:

  • report on form P11D – section K
  • pay Class 1A NICs on the value of the benefit

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the amount you pay for the goods or services supplied to the employee.

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Your employee arranges, but you pay the supplier directly

Definitions or restrictions

Your employee arranges for the supply of goods or services, but you pay the supplier directly for them. The contract for the goods or services is between your employee and the supplier.

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning less than a rate of £8,500 per year:

  • report on form P9D – section A(2)
  • add the value of the benefit to the employee’s earnings when deducting and paying Class 1 NICs (but not PAYE tax) through your payroll procedures

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of £8,500 or more per year:

  • report on form P11D – section B
  • add the value of the benefit to the employee’s earnings when deducting and paying Class 1 NICs (but not PAYE tax) through your payroll procedures

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the amount you pay for the goods or services supplied to the employee.

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Your employee arranges and pays the supplier, but you reimburse them

Definitions or restrictions

Your employee arranges and pays for the supply of goods or services, but you then reimburse the amount they’ve paid. The contract for the goods or services is between your employee and the supplier.

What to report, what to pay

The amount you reimburse counts as earnings, so:

  • add it to your employee's other earnings
  • deduct and pay PAYE tax and Class 1 NICs using your usual payroll procedures.

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the amount you reimburse to the employee.

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Where to report – understanding the £8,500 threshold

It’s important to choose correctly between forms P11D and P9D for each employee. The form to use depends on the whether the employee is a director of your company and on whether their earnings are above or below an annual rate of £8,500. For more information – including details of what’s included in the £8,500 threshold - follow the link below.

End-of-year forms at a glance

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Technical guidance

NIM02270: Class 1 NICs - payment of bills

EIM00580: Employer paying employee's debt - the pecuniary liability principle

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