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  • Expenses and benefits A to Z

Incidental overnight expenses

This guide explains the reporting, tax and National Insurance contributions (NICs) requirements if you pay for the incidental expenses incurred by an employee while staying away from home overnight on business.

On this page:

Up to £5 per night (£10 for travel outside the UK)

Definitions or restrictions

You pay no more than £5 per night (£10 per night for travel outside the UK) to cover incidental non-business expenses incurred by an employee while travelling overnight on business. Examples of incidental expenses include:

  • buying newspapers
  • paying for laundry
  • phoning home

What to report, what to pay

You have:

  • no reporting requirements
  • no tax or NICs to pay

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More than £5 per night (£10 for travel outside the UK)

Definitions or restrictions

You pay in excess of £5 per night (£10 per night for travel outside the UK) to cover incidental non-business expenses incurred by an employee while travelling overnight on business. Examples of incidental expenses include:

  • buying newspapers
  • paying for laundry
  • phoning home

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning at a rate of less than £8,500 per year:

  • add the value of the benefit to the employee’s earnings when deducting and paying PAYE tax (but not Class 1 NICs) through your payroll

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of £8,500 or more per year:

  • report on form P11D - section N
  • add the value of the benefit to the employee’s earnings when deducting and paying PAYE tax (but not Class 1 NICs) through your payroll

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the full amount that you pay to your employee – not just the amount above the £5 or £10 threshold.

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Understanding the £8,500 threshold

To check what's included in the £8,500 threshold for P11D reporting purposes, follow the link below.

End-of-year forms at a glance

Technical guidance

EIM02710: Incidental overnight expenses - exemption from charge

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