In this section:

  • Expenses and benefits A to Z

Entertainment

This guide explains your tax and National Insurance contributions (NICs) obligations if you provide an employee with expenses or benefits related to their entertainment of clients. ‘Entertainment’ covers food, drink or other hospitality.

On this page:

Business entertainment of clients

Definitions or restrictions

You provide an employee with expenses or benefits related to their business entertainment of clients. The same rules apply regardless of whether you:

  • arrange and pay for the entertainment directly
  • pay the supplier for entertainment arranged by your employee
  • reimburse your employee’s entertainment costs

In general, entertainment counts as business-related if its purpose is to:

  • discuss a particular business project
  • maintain an existing business connection
  • form a new business connection

By contrast, entertainment of business acquaintances won’t count as business-related if its purpose is really social – even if there’s some discussion of business topics in the course of the entertainment.

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning at a rate of less than £8,500 per year, you have:

  • no reporting requirements
  • no tax or NICs to pay

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of £8,500 or more per year:

  • report on form P11D - in section K, L, M or N - unless you have a dispensation covering this item
  • you have no tax or NICs to pay

Please note that there’s an entertainment-related tick-box on form P11D, in section N. This is used by HMRC to determine whether or not your employee will be able to claim a tax deduction for the entertainment expenses you’ve provided. There’s no need to enter anything in the box if you’re completing this form for a charity or a tonnage tax company. But otherwise:

  • put a tick in the box if the cost of the entertainment will be disallowed in your business’s tax calculations
  • put a cross in the box if it won’t be disallowed

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the cost of providing the entertainment, or the amount you pay or reimburse.

How a dispensation can reduce your expenses and benefits reporting

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Non-business entertainment – you arrange and pay

Definitions or restrictions

You arrange and pay the supplier directly for non-business related entertainment of clients by an employee.

In general, entertainment will be considered non-business related unless its purpose is to:

  • discuss a particular business project
  • maintain an existing business connection
  • form a new business connection

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning at a rate less than £8,500 per year, you have:

  • no reporting requirements
  • no tax or NICs to pay

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of £8,500 or more per year:

  • report on form P11D - in section K, L or M
  • pay Class 1A NICs on the value of the benefit

Please note that there’s an entertainment-related tick-box on form P11D, in section N. There’s no need to enter anything in the box if you’re completing this form for a charity or a tonnage tax company. But otherwise:

  • put a tick in the box if the cost of the entertainment will be disallowed in your business’s tax calculations
  • put a cross in the box if it won’t be disallowed

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the cost to you of providing the entertainment.

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Non-business entertainment – employee arranges, you pay

Definitions or restrictions

Your employee arranges non-business related client entertainment, but you pay the supplier directly for it.

In general, entertainment will be considered non-business related unless its purpose is to:

  • discuss a particular business project
  • maintain an existing business connection
  • form a new business connection

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning at a rate less than £8,500 per year:

  • report on form P9D – in section A(2)
  • add the value of the benefit to the employee’s other earnings when deducting and paying Class 1 NICs (but not PAYE tax) through your payroll

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of £8,500 or more per year:

  • report on form P11D - in section K, L, M or N
  • add the value of the benefit to the employee’s other earnings when deducting and paying Class 1 NICs (but not PAYE tax) through your payroll

Please note that there’s an entertainment-related tick-box on form P11D, in section N. There’s no need to enter anything in the box if you’re completing this form for a charity or a tonnage tax company. But otherwise:

  • put a tick in the box if the cost of the entertainment will be disallowed in your business’s tax calculations
  • put a cross in the box if it won’t be disallowed

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the amount you pay the supplier for the entertainment.

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Non-business entertainment – employee arranges and pays, you reimburse

Definitions or restrictions

Your employee arranges and pays for non-business related client entertainment, and you then reimburse them for it.

In general, entertainment will be considered non-business related unless its purpose is to:

  • discuss a particular business project
  • maintain an existing business connection
  • form a new business connection

What to report, what to pay

The amount you reimburse counts as earnings, so:

  • add it to your employee’s other earnings
  • deduct and pay PAYE tax and Class 1 NICs using your usual payroll procedures

Please note that there’s an entertainment-related tick-box on form P11D, in section N. There’s no need to enter anything in the box if you’re completing this form for a charity or a tonnage tax company. But otherwise:

  • put a tick in the box if the cost of the entertainment will be disallowed in your business’s tax calculations
  • put a cross in the box if it won’t be disallowed

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the amount you reimburse to your employee.

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Where to report – understanding the £8,500 threshold

It’s important to choose correctly between forms P11D and P9D for each employee. The form to use depends on the whether the employee is a director of your company and on whether their earnings are above or below an annual rate of £8,500. For more information – including details of what’s included in the £8,500 threshold - follow the link below.

End-of-year forms at a glance

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Technical guidance

EIM32565CT: Entertainment expenses

NIM05670: Class 1 NICs - entertainment expenses

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