In this section:

  • Expenses and benefits A to Z

Clothing - including uniforms and protective clothing

This guide explains your tax and National Insurance contributions (NICs) obligations if you provide or pay for clothing for one of your employees. These obligations differ depending on the type of clothing and whether you provide it directly or reimburse the cost to your employee of buying it. The guide also sets out the tax and NICs treatment of cleaning and repair costs for employee clothing.

On this page:

Protective clothing or uniforms you give to your employee

Definitions or restrictions

You give your employee either of the following:

  • necessary protective clothing
  • a uniform that can only be worn at work for carrying out their duties for example, a jacket bearing your business logo

Your employee becomes the owner of the clothing

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning at a rate of less than 8,500 per year:

  • report on form P9D section A(2) unless you have a dispensation covering this item
  • you have no tax or NICs to pay

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of 8,500 or more per year:

  • report on form P11D section A unless you have a dispensation covering this item
  • you have no tax or NICs to pay

How a dispensation can reduce your expenses and benefits reporting

Work out the value to use

For employees earning at a rate of less than 8,500 per year the value to use is:

  • the second-hand value of the clothing when you give it to your employee

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of 8,500 or more per year, the value to use is the higher of:

  • the clothings second-hand value when you give it to your employee
  • the initial cost to you of the clothing

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Protective clothing or uniforms you make available

Definitions or restrictions

You make either of the following available to an employee:

  • necessary protective clothing
  • a uniform that can only be worn at work for carrying out their duties for example, a jacket bearing your business logo. You retain ownership of the clothing

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning at a rate of less than 8,500 per year, you have:

  • no reporting requirements
  • no tax or NICs to pay

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of 8,500 or more per year:

  • report on form P11D section L unless you have a dispensation covering this item
  • you have no tax or NICs to pay

How a dispensation can reduce your expenses and benefits reporting

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the greater of

  • 20 per cent of the clothings market value when you first provided it as an employee benefit
  • any annual rental or hire charges you pay for it

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Protective clothing or uniforms you reimburse the costs

Definitions or restrictions

You give your employee money to cover the costs of necessary protective clothing or a uniform that can only be worn at work for carrying out their duties.

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning at a rate of less than 8,500 per year:

  • report on form P9D section A(2) unless you have a dispensation covering this item
  • you have no tax or NICs to pay

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of 8,500 or more per year:

  • report on form P11D - section N - unless you have a dispensation covering this item
  • you have no tax or NICs to pay

How a dispensation can reduce your expenses and benefits reporting

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the amount of money you provide to your employee for the clothing.

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Protective clothing or uniforms you pay for cleaning or repair

Definitions or restrictions

You give your employee money to cover the costs of cleaning or repair for necessary protective clothing or a uniform they can only wear at work for carrying out their duties.

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning at a rate of less than 8,500 per year:

  • there are no reporting requirements
  • you have no tax or NICs to pay

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of 8,500 or more per year:

  • report on form P11D - section N - unless you have a dispensation covering this item
  • you have no tax or NICs to pay

How a dispensation can reduce your expenses and benefits reporting

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the amount of money you pay your employee.

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Other clothing you give to your employee

Definitions or restrictions

You give an employee clothing to be worn at work other than necessary protective clothing or a uniform. Your employee becomes the owner of the clothing

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning at a rate of less than 8,500 per year:

  • report on form P9D - section A(2)
  • you have no tax or NICs to pay

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of 8,500 or more per year:

  • report on form P11D section A
  • pay Class 1A NICs on the value of the benefit

Work out the value to use

For employees earning at a rate of less than 8,500 per year the value to use is:

  • the second-hand value of the clothing when you give it to your employee

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of 8,500 or more per year, the value to use is the higher of:

  • the clothings second-hand value when you give it to your employee
  • the initial cost to you of the clothing

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Other clothing you make available

Definitions or restrictions

You make available to your employee clothing to be worn at work other than necessary protective clothing or a uniform. You retain ownership of the clothing.

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning at a rate of less than 8,500 per year, you have:

  • no reporting requirements
  • no tax or NICs to pay

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of 8,500 or more per year:

  • report on form P11D section L
  • pay Class 1A NICs on the value of the benefit

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the greater of

  • 20 per cent of the clothings market value when you first provided it as an employee benefit
  • any annual rental or hire charges you pay for it

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Other clothing you reimburse the costs

Definitions or restrictions

You give your employee money to cover the costs of clothing to be worn at work other than necessary protective clothing or a uniform.

What to report, what to pay

These payments to your employee count as earnings, so:

  • add them to your employees other earnings
  • deduct and pay PAYE tax and Class 1 NICs using your usual payroll procedures

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the amount of money you provide to your employee for the clothing.

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Other clothing (non-durable) you reimburse the costs

Definitions or restrictions

You give your employee money to cover the costs of any non-durable clothing to be worn at work that isnt either necessary protective clothing or a uniform. Tights and stockings are an example of this kind of clothing.

What to report, what to pay

Add the value of the benefit to the employees earnings when deducting and paying PAYE tax (but not Class 1 NICs) through your payroll.

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the amount of money you provide to your employee for the clothing.

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Other clothing you pay for cleaning or repair

Definitions or restrictions

You give your employee money to cover the costs of cleaning or repair for clothing other than necessary protective clothing or a uniform worn at work.

What to report, what to pay

These payments to your employee count as earnings, so:

  • add them to your employees other earnings
  • deduct and pay PAYE tax and Class 1 NICs using your usual payroll procedures

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the amount of money you provide to your employee.

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Where to report understanding the 8,500 threshold

Its important to choose correctly between forms P11D and P9D for each employee. The form to use depends on the whether the employee is a director of your company and on whether their earnings are above or below an annual rate of 8,500. For more information including details of whats included in the 8,500 threshold - follow the link below.

End-of-year forms at a glance

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Technical guidance

EIM32450: Clothing

EIM32465: Specialist clothing

EIM32480: Upkeep and replacement of uniform and protective clothing

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