In this section:

  • Expenses and benefits A to Z

Credit, debit and charge cards

This guide explains your tax and National Insurance contributions (NICs) obligations if an employee makes a purchase using a credit, debit or charge card in your business’s name.

The rules in this area are complex. To go direct to more detailed information choose the link below to ‘Technical guidance’.

On this page:

Use is clearly on employer’s behalf: with prior permission

Definitions or restrictions

Your employee uses a card you’ve provided to make a business purchase. They have your prior authority for the purchase and when making the purchase they make it clear that they are acting on behalf of your business.

For a purchase to be clearly on your business’s behalf, both the following must apply:

  • your employee must explain in advance that the purchase is on your behalf
  • the supplier must accept that the purchase is on your behalf

What to report, what to pay

Unless one of the exceptions referred to below applies, you have:

  • no reporting requirements
  • no tax or NICs to pay

Exceptions

Follow the link below for a list of credit card purchases for which different rules apply. Many of these – such as fuel for a company car, parking spaces and incidental overnight expenses – are covered by separate entries in this A to Z.

EIM16100: Exclusions from the scope of the ‘credit token’ legislation

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Use is clearly on employer’s behalf: without prior permission

Definitions or restrictions

Without your prior authority, an employee uses a card you’ve provided to make a business purchase. Their purchase is clearly made on behalf of your business.

For a purchase to be clearly on your business’s behalf, both the following must apply:

  • your employee must explain in advance that the purchase is on your behalf
  • the supplier must accept that the purchase is on your behalf

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning less than a rate of £8,500 per year, unless one of the exceptions referred to below applies:

  • report on form P9D - section B
  • add the value of the benefit to the employee’s earnings when deducting and paying Class 1 NICs (but not PAYE tax) through your payroll

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of £8,500 or more per year, unless one of the exceptions referred to below applies:

  • report on form P11D - section C
  • add the value of the benefit to the employee’s other earnings when deducting and paying Class 1 NICs (but not PAYE tax) through your payroll

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the amount of the employee’s purchase.

Exceptions

Follow the link below for a list of credit card purchases for which different rules apply. Many of these – such as fuel for a company car, parking spaces and incidental overnight expenses – are covered by separate entries in this A to Z.

EIM16100: Exclusions from the scope of the ‘credit token’ legislation

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Use not clearly on employer’s behalf: business purchases

Definitions or restrictions

Your employee uses a card you’ve provided to make a business purchase. They don’t make it clear that the purchase is on your behalf – this means that either:

  • your employee doesn’t explain in advance that the purchase is on your behalf
  • the supplier doesn’t accept that the purchase is on your behalf

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning less than a rate of £8,500 per year, unless one of the exceptions referred to below applies:

  • report on form P9D - section B
  • you have no tax or NICs to pay

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of £8,500 or more per year, unless one of the exceptions referred to below applies:

  • report on form P11D - in section C - unless you have a dispensation covering this item
  • you have no tax or NICs to pay

How a dispensation can reduce your expenses and benefits reporting

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the amount of the employee’s purchase.

Exceptions

Follow the link below for a list of credit card purchases for which different rules apply. Many of these – such as fuel for a company car, parking spaces and incidental overnight expenses – are covered by separate entries in this A to Z.

EIM16100: Exclusions from the scope of the ‘credit token’ legislation

Top

Use not clearly on employer’s behalf: private purchases

Definitions or restrictions

Your employee uses a card you’ve provided to make a private purchase. They don’t make it clear that the purchase is on your behalf – this means that either:

  • your employee doesn’t explain in advance that the purchase is on your behalf
  • the supplier doesn’t accept that the purchase is on your behalf

What to report, what to pay

For employees earning less than a rate of £8,500 per year, unless one of the exceptions referred to below applies:

  • report on form P9D - section B
  • add the value of the benefit to the employee’s other earnings when deducting and paying Class 1 NICs (but not PAYE tax) through your payroll

For company directors or employees earning at a rate of £8,500 or more per year, unless one of the exceptions referred to below applies:

  • report on form P11D – section C
  • add the value of the benefit to the employee’s other earnings when deducting and paying Class 1 NICs (but not PAYE tax) through your payroll

Work out the value to use

The value to use is the amount of the employee’s purchase.

Exceptions

Follow the link below for a list of credit card purchases for which different rules apply. Many of these – such as fuel for a company car, parking spaces and incidental overnight expenses – are covered by separate entries in this A to Z.

EIM16100: Exclusions from the scope of the ‘credit token’ legislation

Top

Where to report – understanding the £8,500 threshold

It’s important to choose correctly between forms P11D and P9D for each employee. The form to use depends on the whether the employee is a director of your company and on whether their earnings are above or below an annual rate of £8,500. For more information – including details of what’s included in the £8,500 threshold - follow the link below.

End-of-year forms at a glance

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Technical guidance

NIM02090: Company credit cards

EIM16090: Vouchers and credit-tokens

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