National Insurance contributions and Statutory Payments Bill 2003

 

The National Insurance Contributions and Statutory Payments Bill published on the United Kingdom Parliament web site was introduced into the House of Commons on 27 November 2003. The Bill completed its Commons stages without amendment on 28 January 2004, and had its First Reading in the House of Lords on 29 January 2004.

The Bill and other supporting documents were published on 27 November 2003. All related Revenue documents can be accessed from this page. The Explanatory Notes accompanying the Bill have been revised to add clarity. For example, we have now defined the terms 'securities' and 'artificially depressed market value'. They will be re-published on the United Kingdom Parliament web site. You can see the revised version by following the link below. A few very minor changes have also been made to the Regulatory Impact Assessment. We have not re-published this because the changes are so minor. Should anyone wish to see a copy of the revised version please contact the Bill Team on 020 7438 9153.

Some of the documents are in Portable Document Format (PDF). To view these documents you will need to have Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on your PC.

Contents


Explanatory Notes
Letters from Ministers
News Releases
Regulatory Impact Assessment (PDF 616K)
Draft regulations (PDF 128K)
FAQ

Explanatory Notes

Explanatory Notes on the United Kingdom Parliament web site.
These notes help to explain what is the intention of the clauses in the NICs and SP Bill

Letters from Ministers

Regulatory impact Assessment and draft regulations The Paymaster General to Norman Lamb MP (PDF 798K) 11 February 2004

News Releases

Release dated 27 November 2003

Frequently Asked Questions
General
Share schemes

General

Q Does the Bill increase NICs charges?
A No, the Bill makes useful changes to the administration of National Insurance and statutory payments to reduce technical differences between them and the administration of tax. It makes no changes to the rates or structure of NICs.

Q When will the Bill receive Royal Assent?
A The NICs Bill is subject to Parliamentary process and it will receive Royal Assent on completion of that process. We can confirm the Bill was introduced into the House of Commons on the 27 November and we will update this website as the Bill progresses through Parliament.

Q When will the supporting draft Regulations be published?
A Draft regulations are available here. The final version of the regulations will be published after Royal Assent on the HMSO internet site as usual.

Share schemes

Q What does Clause 1 and 2 do?
A Clauses 1 and 2 extend employers' ability to recover Class 1 primary National Insurance Contributions (NICs) paid on behalf of their employees and ex-employees on securities based earnings. They allow the employer, with the agreement of the employee, to withhold an amount of securities equal to the value of the employees NICs paid on their behalf.
The employer can recover by this method in the year that the gain arises for current employees, in the year of cessation and the year following cessation for ex-employees. These changes will be made by amending both primary and secondary legislation. Regulations will be introduced to specify how the agreements can be entered into and the types of earnings that can be included.

Q Can I ask employees to enter into these agreements now?
A No. Currently these agreements can only be made with employees in the year that they cease working for you. For employees who receive the gain before cessation (but in the year of cessation) these agreements are limited to situations when the NICs cannot be recovered from cash earnings.

Q Once the bill becomes an act can I ask employees to enter into these agreements?
A You will be able to enter into these agreements once the bill receives Royal Assent, and the Clauses are given effect by a treasury commencement order and the necessary supporting Regulations are in force. These will be laid before Parliament following Royal Assent. The Clauses are currently drafted to allow employers to enter into agreements with their employees any time up to the day that the security based remuneration is paid.

Q Can I ask my employees to enter into the new Joint NIC Agreements and Elections now?
A No. Currently there is no statutory provision to allow employers and employees to either make the new Agreements or Elections for restricted and convertible securities. However, you can make Agreements and Elections for employment related securities options (previously just share options), including Long Term Incentive Plans. For further information see Transferring Employers (secondary) National Insurance contributions (NICs) to Employees - Agreements and Joint NICs Elections.

Q Once the Bill becomes an Act can I ask my employees to enter into the new Joint NIC Agreements and Elections for securities already awarded?
A Yes, after the Bill receives Royal Assent, and the Clauses are given effect by a Treasury commencement order and the necessary supporting Regulations are in force. The Clauses as currently drafted will allow employers and employees to jointly make Elections and Agreements for restricted or convertible securities already awarded. However, the terms of the Elections and Agreements cannot be applied to any employment income that has already arisen from those securities and treated as earnings before the Election or Agreement is made.

Q Will the employees who agree to pay the employers NIC liability, either through an Agreement or an Election, obtain Income Tax relief?
A Yes, we propose to include a measure in the Finance Bill 2004 for employees who bear the employer's NIC liability, either under an Agreement or an Election, to get Income Tax relief for the amount of employer's secondary NIC paid by them. The provisions are likely to operate in the same way as the Income Tax relief currently provided for the employee's payment of secondary NIC on gains from securities options.

Q Will the Inland Revenue provide model Joint NIC elections and guidance on their website?
A Yes. We will provide model Joint NIC Elections and guidance on the website. As most of the requirements for the new Elections are similar to the Elections for securities options, the existing models will be amended to cater for applications to restricted and convertible securities.

Q As an employing company I can get Corporation Tax relief for the restricted and convertible securities acquired by my employees. Will that relief be affected if they agree to pay the secondary employers NIC liability on these securities?
A Along with a proposal to provide for Income Tax relief, we propose to make a consequential amendment to Schedule 23 Finance Act 2003. This is to ensure the Corporation Tax relief for employee share acquisition is available as originally provided and will not be affected by the employee getting income tax relief for those securities.

Q Can an Election or Agreement be entered into where the employment income would be charged to income tax under Chapters 3A or 3B?
A Chapters 3A and 3B in Part 7 of ITEPA are anti-avoidance provisions and, therefore, the proposed extension of the NIC Agreements and Elections to employment related securities will not be applicable to employment income that arises by virtue of those chapters.