Adjustments to reflect rights issues are more difficult and The
Employee Shares and Securities Unit (ESSU) will normally refer the
company's proposals to SAV for advice on whether the adjustments
are acceptable. They nearly always concern options over quoted
companies.
The basic principle is that the "necessary" adjustment is
one which would adjust the option price (which is based on the
market value of the shares at the date of grant) and the number of
shares, to what it would have been had the new share structure been
in place when the options were first granted.
The following formula is acceptable for computing the
adjustment to be applied to the original option exercise price to
take account of a rights issue. But it is not necessarily the only
method of adjustment acceptable to SAV.
| A | |
| Adjust by: |
|
| M |
Where A is the average value of a share following the rights
issue (the theoretical ex-rights price); and
M is the mid-market value of a share on the last day the
shares were quoted cum-rights
The average value of a share following the rights issue (A)
is computed by:
|
(NxM) + (RxP) |
| N+R |
Where N is the number of shares required to entitle the holder
to "rights" shares.
M is the mid-market price of each of those shares on the
last dealing day cum-rights.
R is the number of "rights" shares offered per N.
P is the price at which each "rights" share is offered.
The number of shares in the option is then adjusted by the
reciprocal of the above.
| M | |
| i.e |
|
|
A |
Mid-market price of a share on last day quoted cum-rights (M) = 80p p.s.
|
(4x80p)+(1x50p) | ||
| Average Price (A) = |
| = 74p p.s. |
|
4+1
|
| Additional Guidance: SVM150000 |