SPM60425 - Disputes, Decisions, Reviews and Appeals - The review and appeal

After the First-tier Tribunal Hearing

After the First-tier Tribunal have given their ruling, it will inform HMRC, the appellant and any other party joined to the appeal whether the appeal has been upheld.

In Statutory Payment cases, there will normally be the second interested party who was joined to the appeal. Both parties have equal appeal rights against the First-tier Tribunal decision.

This means that it is important to ensure that the non-appellant party is properly informed of the decision (whether or not they were joined in the appeal).

Should the appeal be upheld the Statutory Payments Team, PAYE SA & NICs (PSN) Technical,BP7201, Benton Park View, Newcastle upon Tyne must be informed immediately to allow HMRCand DWP to consider whether there is a point of law at issue and whether it is appropriate toappeal.

The interested parties to the decision, including HMRC have 56 days from the date the First-tier Tribunal gives full written reasons for its decision in which to seek permission to appeal.

Should HMRC decide to ask for a case to be stated, the presenting officer will be asked to arrange for the request to be made to the Clerk.

Should the employer appeal against a First-tier Tribunal ruling that they are liable to pay the Statutory Payment they cannot be required to pay the Statutory Payment until the appeal is either withdrawn or heard by the Upper Tribunal.

For more information about how to appeal against the First-tier Tribunal decision, see Appeals, Reviewsand Tribunals Guidance.


No appeal against First-tier Tribunal decision

After the First-tier Tribunal decision has been given, the case should be returned to the presenting officer who may retain the papers in case an appeal is lodged.


Employer is liable to pay the statutory payment

If the decision is that the employer is liable to pay the statutory payment to their employee they should make the payment by the first pay day after the notice of the decision is issued. If this is not practicable, they must make the payment on or before the following pay day.

If they ask for permission to appeal they cannot be required to make the payment until the appeal has been cleared.