SPM20145 - Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) – General Information

Effect of SMP on State Benefits

Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)

ESA is a new way of helping people with an illness or disability to move into work. It has replaced Incapacity Benefit, Income Support and Severe Disability Allowance, for new claimants only, from 27 October 2008.


Prior to 27 October 2008

A woman is not to be regarded as available for work if she is in receipt of SMP or MA and days within the MPP cannot be regarded as days of incapacity for work except in certain circumstances. This means that a woman cannot get JSA and cannot normally get Incapacity Benefit (IB) for any days in her MPP. A woman may count days towards the qualifying period for the higher rate of IB when she is:


  • sick
  • receiving IB or SSP before her MPP, and
  • submitting medical evidence throughout her MPP.

This ensures that a woman whose incapacity continues into the MPP does not suffer any delay in her entitlement to the higher rate of IB. She will receive a “top-up” payment of IB if:


  • she becomes entitled to the higher rate of IB during the MPP, and
  • it is more than the amount of SMP.
Section 6(4) of the Jobseekers Act 1995

Section 8(4) of the Jobseekers (Northern Ireland) Order 1995

Regulation 15(c) of the Jobseekers Allowance Regulations 1996

Regulation 15© of the Jobseeker's Allowance Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996

Paragraphs 1 and 2 of schedule 13 to the SSCBA1992 and SSCB(NI)A1992

Regulation 7A of the amended Social Security (Incapacity Benefit) Regulations 1994

Regulation 21A of the SMP (General) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1987.

Regulation 80 The Employment and Support Allowance Regulations 2008 (SI2008/794)