SE36500 - Deductions from emoluments: capital allowances - introduction - arrangement of guidance

Section 36 CAA 2001 (previously, Section 27(1) CAA 1990)

Introduction

The Schedule E expenses rule in Section 198(1) ICTA 1988 (see generally SE31620 onwards) does not specifically prevent a deduction for expenditure on plant and machinery used in performing the duties of an office or employment. But substantial expenditure of this kind will not usually qualify for a deduction under Section 198(1) because it puts an employee in a position to perform the duties rather than being incurred in their actual performance.

Normally therefore allowances for capital expenditure on machinery and plant should be given (and balancing charges should be made where necessary) under the capital allowances rules in Part 2 of the Capital Allowances Act 2001. Those rules are applied to Schedule E by Section 15 CAA 2001. For 2000/01 and earlier years, the corresponding provisions are in Part II Chapter I of the Capital Allowances Act 1990.

Do not give deductions for expenditure on acquiring plant and machinery under the Schedule E expenses rule in Section 198(1) ICTA 1988 except in the circumstances described at SE36510.

The detailed guidance on capital allowances for employees and office holders is arranged as shown in the following tables.

Expenditure qualifying for capital allowances

SE36510Expenditure on small items of plant and machinery
SE36520Conditions to be satisfied if capital allowances are to be given
SE36530Meaning of 'machinery or plant'
SE36540Meaning of 'necessarily provided for use in the performance of the duties'
SE36550In the performance of the duties - the need to establish what the duties require
SE36560Necessarily provided - the need to establish whether the employer would provide the machinery or plant
SE36570Apportionment of allowances where there is both business and private use
SE36580Use of machinery or plant for business entertaining

Calculation of the allowances due

SE36600Cases to be seen by an Inspector
SE36610First year allowances: general
SE36620First year allowances: exceptions
SE36630Rates of first year allowance
SE36640Withdrawal of 100% first year allowance in respect of machinery and plant acquired for use primarily in Northern Ireland
SE36650Writing down allowances: general
SE36660Writing down allowances: the amount on which the allowance is calculated
SE36670Balancing allowances and charges: when they arise
SE36680Balancing allowances and charges: how they are calculated
SE36690Balancing allowances and charges: the value to take

Particular items of machinery or plant. Note that, except where this is made clear in the text, the guidance in these pages supplements but does not replace the general guidance in the pages listed above

SE36700Bicycles
SE36710Books
SE36720Briefcases
SE36730Computers and word processors
SE36731100% first year allowance for computers and hi-tech communications equipment bought between 1 April 2000 and 31 March 2004
SE36810Mobile telephones, car telephones and in-car entertainment
SE36750Motor vehicles: general
SE36760Motor vehicles: private use adjustments
SE36770Motor vehicles: effect of contributions from employers to wear and tear on cars
SE36780Motor vehicles: fixed profit car schemes
SE36790Motor vehicles and bicycles: special rules for calculating balancing allowances: 2000/01 and earlier years
SE36791Motor vehicles and bicycles: special rules for calculating balancing allowances: transitional arrangements for 2001/02 only
SE36800Pocket calculators

Particular types of employment. Note that, except where this is made clear in the text, the guidance in these pages supplements but does not replace the general guidance in the pages listed above

SE60055Clergymen
SE64650Insurance agents
SE70705Teachers in higher education
SE70790Teachers and academics

Procedures

SE36850How capital allowances are given, and how balancing charges are taxed
SE36860Time limits for notifying expenditure (1996/97 and earlier)
SE36870Claims and appeals
SE36880Emoluments chargeable under Case II and Case III of Schedule E
SE36890Set-off of excess capital allowances against other income
SE36900Capital allowances and loan interest relief

Examples

SE36910Calculation of first year allowance
SE36915Writing down allowances: restriction of allowance in year employment begins
SE36920Writing down allowances: restriction applying to cars costing over £12,000
SE36925Adjustments for private use
SE36930Balancing allowances and charges
SE36935Special rule for calculating a balancing allowance in respect of a motor vehicle