SDLTM82750 - Compliance: Concluding an enquiry

Contract settlements: Expected offer: Means - Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy proceedings may be commenced if they are the only means of forcing a debtor to pay his debts and the order may be rescinded as soon as they are paid.

The compliance caseworker should therefore

  • remember that bankruptcy proceedings against a purchaser do not necessarily mean that they are insolvent
  • be reasonably sure of the purchaser’s insolvency before abandoning an enquiry

A genuinely insolvent purchaser will often lose all interest in their tax liabilities and do little or nothing to assist a compliance caseworker or the trustee in bankruptcy to determine the outstanding liabilities. How much time is spent on the case subsequently will depend on the collection prospects.

Interest will cease to run from the date of the bankruptcy.

HM Revenue & Customs does not, in practice, claim any penalties which would effectively be borne by innocent creditors.

The case re Hurren (a bankrupt) Trustee v CIR and Hurren, 56TC94, confirms that, even if penalties have not been awarded before the date of a receiving order, they are liabilities to which the bankrupt had become subject by an obligation incurred before the date of the receiving order and are therefore provable debts.

There were no other creditors in Hurren's case, as he had alienated his assets to avoid paying his tax debts and the trustee in bankruptcy was using the powers under the Bankruptcy Act to recover those assets to pay the debts.

If there is little chance of any worthwhile percentage of even the tax being paid the compliance caseworker should

  • determine the liabilities
  • where possible get agreement from the trustee
  • spend the minimum amount of effort in doing so
  • report the facts to the Accounting and Payments Service Office, Cumbernauld

A compliance caseworker should

  • accept an offer from the trustee in bankruptcy, provided it is based on the amount which could reasonably be expected to be received if the bankruptcy ran its course
  • not attempt to obtain preference over other creditors