SDLTM81580 - Compliance: Working an enquiry

Meetings: General

In the majority of cases it is unlikely that a meeting will be required. The following pages are included to cover the situations where it is considered necessary, so that staff, purchasers and agents understand the process.

Meetings can play a vital part and may be appropriate in enquiries of substance. The information needed in some enquiries may consist not just of records and documentation but also of explanations from the purchaser. It may save time and cost all round if those explanations are obtained at a meeting, rather than by correspondence, at an early stage in the enquiry.

The compliance caseworker’s job at this stage is to seek the information needed to check the purchaser's land transaction return, or the particular aspect of it that is being checked. Although the return may have been selected for enquiry because it appeared to present particular risks it should not be implied that it is considered that there are errors/inaccuracies until the evidence has been considered.

The number of meetings, the subject matter and who attends will depend on the nature of the enquiry.

It should be borne in mind, however, that meetings may be expensive and inconvenient for purchaser. Meetings should not be routinely sought when explanations from the purchaser are not needed.

Meetings are not easy. The compliance caseworker will have to judge whether they are being told the truth and be alert to follow up unexpected points.

The purchaser may be nervous but that need not be a sign that there is anything wrong with the land transaction return. For many people the world of offices, figures and forms is unfamiliar, and the prospect of meeting a tax official can be quite daunting. It should be recognised that this may be the case. Words or actions which are likely to produce an exaggerated response should be avoided. The purpose of the meeting is not to trick the purchaser. Attempt to put them at ease.

The object of the meeting is to obtain facts, which will be easier if the purchaser is relaxed. The reason the meeting has been requested should be explained. Begin with the areas which are familiar to the purchaser, such as the general circumstances of the transaction. A tactful line of questioning should be assumed.

Whilst the compliance caseworker must always be courteous in their dealings with the purchaser and their agent, the information needed must be obtained. A failure to do so will prevent any further checking of the land transaction return for completeness. Another meeting will be necessary, with the attendant costs to all concerned. The compliance caseworker must therefore be firm and ensure that they do find out what they need to know.

A purchaser may get upset at meetings, it might be a reaction to nervousness, to what they feel is too personal a line of questioning or because a compliance caseworker is getting close to discovering errors/inaccuracies. Sometimes aggressive behaviour might be an attempt to provoke. If a compliance caseworker loses their temper, they will probably lose control of the meeting.

If a purchaser launches into an angry tirade, or conversely bursts into tears, the compliance caseworker should wait until they have regained some control. A few minutes break may be a good idea before trying to resume the questioning as sympathetically as possible. Abuse and threats should not be tolerated. Should a purchaser threaten violence or even try to start it, the meeting should be ended immediately. A full note should be made as soon as possible and the matter reported to a compliance manager.

The relationship with a solicitor or other agent can be difficult during a meeting. The agent may try to answer all or some of the questions on behalf of their client. The purpose of the meeting is to obtain facts, which only the purchaser may know should be explained.

The strain meetings can put on relationships between agent and client should not be underestimated.

The purchaser may feel that the agent has let them down, or not done the job properly. If, however, they have done a reasonable job, there is no harm in telling the purchaser that it is not the way the agent has completed the land transaction return, which is under consideration, but the figures that went into it.

When all the questions needing to be asked have been exhausted, it is a good idea to give the purchaser a chance to add anything they want. Is there anything which has not been covered which they think is relevant to the points discussed? This gives the purchaser the opportunity to put their case fully.