RPSM07103140 - Technical Pages: Investments: Loans: Loans to employers: Repayment terms (annual instalments)

Repayment terms (annual instalments)

[s179, sch 30]

All loans to employers must be repaid in equal instalments of capital and interest for each complete year of the loan, beginning on the date that the loan is made and ending on the last day of the following 12 month period – known as a loan year.

If the loan is for less than a complete year, then the incomplete year is treated as the final year of the loan.

The amount of capital and interest repayments payable each loan year are referred to as the required amount and is calculated by the formula

[(L+TIP) / TLY] x NLY

Where

L is the amount of the loan

TIP is the total interest payable

TLY is the total number of loan years and

NLY is the number of loan years in the period.

Example

XYZ Ltd Registered Pension Scheme makes a loan to XYZ Ltd on 1 January 2007 of £50,000 for a period of 5 years. The total interest chargeable on the loan over the period is £20,000. The following repayments must be made by the company:

The required amount repayable by the company at the end of the first loan year and subsequent years is

[(50,000 + 20,000) / 5] x 1 = £14,000

An unauthorised payments tax charge will be charged if the terms of the loan mean that the required amount is not due to be paid by the borrower during any loan year. This amount is calculated at the beginning of the loan for each loan year and the unauthorised payment is the largest amount by which the payments due in any loan year are less than the required amount - see RPSM07103150.

Glossary ( RPSM20000000)