RPSM07103080 - Technical Pages: Investments: Loans: Loans to employers: Interest rate

Interest rate

[s179, sch 30]

All loans made by registered pension schemes to employers must charge interest at least equivalent to the rate specified in The Registered Pension Schemes (Prescribed Interest Rates for Authorised Employer Loans) Regulations 2005 (SI 2005/3449). This is to ensure that a commercial rate of interest is applied to the loan.

The minimum interest rate a scheme may charge is calculated by reference to 1% above the average of the base lending rates of the following 6 leading high street banks:

  • The Bank of Scotland
  • Barclays Bank plc
  • HSBC plc
  • Lloyds TSB plc
  • National Westminster plc and
  • The Royal Bank of Scotland plc.

The average rate calculated should be rounded up as necessary to the nearest multiple of ¼%.

Interest rates come into force on the operative date of each month, which is on the 6th working day. But they are calculated using the interest rates in force on the reference date, which is the 12th working day before the operative date.

The interest rates that should be used for loans to employers are expressed on the HMRC website in the CTSA tables entitled ‘Interest charged on underpaid quarterly Instalment payments’. This figure is inclusive of the 1% above base rate.

This rate is the same as that charged on unpaid Corporation Tax Self Assessment and will be published on the HMRC website.

A registered pension scheme may make a loan at a fixed rate of interest as long as that interest rate is at least the rate specified. As long as the terms of the loan remain unchanged there will be no requirement to alter the interest charged on the loan during its life.

Example

Scheme makes a loan to employer ABC Ltd on 17 July 2006.
The operative date is the 6th working day in July – 10 July.
The reference date is the 12th working day before the operative day – 22 June.
On 22 June the average of the base lending rates from all 6 banks is 5.15%.
The minimum interest rate charged by the scheme must therefore be:
5.25% (which is 5.15% rounded up to nearest ¼ %) + 1% = 6.25%.

Glossary ( RPSM20000000)