RPSM09101730 - Technical Pages: Member benefits: A secured pension: Lifetime annuity: The level may only decrease in specific circumstances

The level of lifetime annuity payable may only decrease in the specific circumstances prescribed in regulations

[Para 3(1)(d), Sch 28][Para 13(2) and (4), Sch 10, FA 2005] [The Registered Pension Schemes (Prescribed Manner of Determining Amount of Annuities) Regulations 2006 (SI 2006/568)]

Generous tax reliefs are given to encourage pensions saving, so it is important that the tax rules ensure that the pension funds are used for the intended purpose of funding pensions for the life of the member. A lifetime annuity contract provides a means of turning pension capital into an income that lasts for all of a pensioner’s retirement. To ensure that this continues to be the case, there are also some safeguards within the rules to ensure that a lifetime annuity contract provides a stable and predictable source of income.

Therefore, the legislation requires that a lifetime annuity contract must provide for an income that is not only payable for the member’s lifetime, but provides an income that represents an even spread over that lifetime. The legislation only allows a lifetime annuity contract to provide for an income that decreases over time in very specific and controlled circumstances. These circumstances are laid down by regulations (see RPSM09101750 for more details).

Any annuity in which the amount payable either stays level or increases will come within the definition of a lifetime annuity. The amount of income provided by the contract may only be varied by reference to other factors, where that factor is specifically provided for in regulations. See RPSM09101750 for further details.

If the contract provides an income that decreases in circumstances other than provided in the regulations then the contract is not within the lifetime annuity definition. The purchase of that contract will represent an unauthorised member payment (unless it is being used to secure a scheme pension liability).

An exception to this rule is that a lifetime annuity can be reduced to give effect to a pension sharing order (see RPSM09101740).

Glossary ( RPSM20000000)