RPSM07103050 - Technical Pages: Investments: Loans: Loans to employers

Loans to employers

[s179]

Registered pension schemes are authorised to make certain payments to a person who is, or has been, a sponsoring employerauthorised employer payments. Any payment made outside of these rules is an unauthorised employer payment and subject to different tax consequences. A loan is not treated as a scheme administration employer payment.

Section 175(d) of Finance Act 2004 treats authorised employer loans as authorised employer payments providing that the terms of section 179 are satisfied.

There are five key tests that a loan must satisfy to qualify as an authorised employer loan. If a loan fails to meet one or more of these tests an unauthorised payment charge will apply. The unauthorised payment is calculated separately for each of the five key tests but to prevent double charging, if the loan fails on more than one test the unauthorised payment will be the greatest amount calculated under each test. In any case the amount of the unauthorised payment must not exceed the amount of the loan when it was made.

The five key tests are

  • security
  • interest rates
  • term of loan
  • maximum amount of loan and
  • repayment terms.

These are covered in RPSM07103060 to RPSM07103150.

If the registered pension scheme is not an occupational pension scheme there will be no sponsoring employer. Therefore any loans made by the scheme to an employer who is connected to the member will attract a tax charge on the member.

Glossary ( RPSM20000000)