RPSM04104630 - Technical Pages: Taxation: Unauthorised payments: Unauthorised payments surcharge: Surchargeable unauthorised member payments

Surchargeable unauthorised member payments

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A payment to or in respect of a member is a surchargeable unauthorised member payment if it is an unauthorised member payment that, together with any other unauthorised member payments made by the same registered pension scheme to or in respect of that member, before the end of a 12 month reference period equals or exceeds the surcharge threshold. A reference period begins on a certain date called the reference date.

Where the surcharge threshold is reached in respect of a particular member, a surcharge period is established and all of the unauthorised payments made to or in respect of that member in the surcharge period are surchargeable unauthorised member payments.

The surcharge period

A surcharge period starts with the reference date and, where the surcharge threshold is reached before the end of a period of 12 months beginning from that reference date, ends on the day on which the surcharge threshold is reached.

RPSM04104640 gives details of what the surcharge threshold is.

So if in any 12 month period the total unauthorised member payments made by a particular registered pension scheme to or in respect of a member are less than the surcharge threshold the unauthorised payments surcharge will not apply to those unauthorised payments.

The reference date

The reference date is the date of payment of the first unauthorised member payment made to or in respect of the member concerned.

Subsequent reference dates will occur on the payment of an unauthorised member payment in respect of the same member after the end of a reference period.

The reference period

A reference period starts with the reference date and ends on the earlier of

  • 12 months following the reference date, and
  • the day on which the surcharge threshold is reached.

So the first reference date in respect of a member will be the date of payment of the first unauthorised member payment to or in respect of the member by the registered pension scheme. The first reference period for that member will run from the first reference date until the surcharge threshold is reached or until 12 months later if earlier.

The second reference date for that same member will be the date of first payment of an unauthorised member payment to or in respect of that member from that registered pension scheme after the first reference period. The second reference period will run from the second reference date until the earlier of 12 months later or the reaching of the surcharge threshold.

The method of calculation of surcharge periods described above for a member of a registered pension scheme applies equally to the payment of unauthorised member payments to or in respect of a former member.

The method of calculation also applies to unauthorised member payments made to a person who was a member in respect of one or more unauthorised payments and a former member in respect of other such payments. For example, a reference period starts when a registered pension scheme makes an unauthorised member payment to a member (payment 1). Payment 1 does not reach the surcharge threshold. Six months later, that person leaves scheme membership and immediately afterwards the scheme pays another unauthorised member payment to that, now, former member (payment 2). Payment 1 is considered with payment 2 to determine whether or not the surcharge threshold is now reached.

RPSM04104650 gives an example of surchargeable unauthorised member payments.

Glossary ( RPSM20000000)