RPSM03307036 - Scheme Administrator Pages: Protecting pension rights from tax charges: Benefit payments - other forms of protection: Pension age – reduced LTA

When will a member have a reduced lifetime allowance due to payment of benefits before normal minimum pension age?

If an individual has a protected pension age of less than 50 their lifetime allowance will be reduced if they take benefits before normal minimum pension age. The exception to this is if the individual is a member of one of the schemes listed in RPSM03106050 (public service pension schemes for uniformed services).

The member will have their lifetime allowance reduced by 2.5% for each complete year between benefit crystallisation and the member reaching normal minimum pension age. So if a member takes benefits on their 35th birthday in 2007 their lifetime allowance will be reduced by 35% (2.5 x the 14 complete years between age 35 and 50).

RPSM03106080 to RPSM03106100 gives more information, with examples, on how this reduction of the lifetime allowance works.

Reduced lifetime allowance and pension commencement lump sum

Where the individual does not have a protected lump sum the reduced lifetime allowance will also affect the amount of pension commencement lump sum that can be paid. The maximum lump sum will be the lesser of

  • 25% of the value of the crystallising benefits and
  • 25% of the reduced lifetime allowance.

Reduced lifetime allowance and primary protection

Where an individual has primary protection as well as a protected pension age of less than 50 their enhanced lifetime allowance will be reduced in a similar manner on payment of benefits before normal minimum pension age.

Example

Jacek has primary protection with an enhanced lifetime allowance factor of +1. He also has a protected pension age of 35. In June 2010 when the standard lifetime allowance is £1.8 million Jacek is 35 and he take benefits worth £2 million from one of his pension schemes. Jacek’s enhanced lifetime allowance is £3.6 million but because he is taking benefits early his lifetime allowance is reduced by 47.5% to £1.89 million. This means that £110,000 of the crystallising benefits will be liable to the lifetime allowance charge.

Glossary ( RPSM20000000)