RPSM03110000 - Technical Pages: Protecting pension rights from tax charges: Retained benefit practice before 6 April 2006: Overview

Retained benefits

In general retained benefits are rights to benefits built up in previous employments or periods of self-employment from schemes or contractual arrangements which have benefited from tax privileges.

The Finance Act 1970 introduced new rules for the tax treatment of retirement benefits schemes set up by employers for their employees. The aggregate benefits payable to an employee retiring at normal retirement age without having to take into account retained benefits was for pensions,1/60th of final salary for each year of service and for lump sums 3/80th of final salary for each year of service. Any individual accruing pension and lump sum benefits at a faster rate than 1/60th and 3/80th for each year of service had to take retained benefits from earlier employers into account and deduct their value from the benefits that the current employer was providing.

Where retained benefit calculations have to be taken into account for the purposes of paragraph 9 Schedule 36 Finance Act 2004 (as amended by Finance Act 2005) the legislation does not introduce any new concepts. Retained benefits must therefore be taken into account in the way in which Inland Revenue practice before 6 April 2006 dealt with them at the time that the retained benefits arose.

The way in which retained benefits had to be taken into account, how these were defined and calculated changed several times in the years since 1970. These were set out in published practice, the Practice Notes (IR12). New versions of the IR 12 were issued at various times when practice changed.

For ease of reference the text of the different versions of the IR 12 has been reproduced in the following pages. The date the versions were introduced and the original IR reference numbers have been shown as well.

Where the term retained benefit has been used in this Chapter either in the text of this guidance or in the examples it has the meaning and the usage in the text reproduced here.

The relevant dates showing when the practice was extant.


PageThe VersionsEffective Dates
RPSM03110010October 1970Anytime up to 30.09.1974
RPSM03110020October 197401.10.1974 – 30.04.1979
RPSM03110030
RPSM03110040May 197901.05.1979 – 30.09.1989
RPSM03110050
RPSM03110060October 198901.10.1989 for members with pre FA89 rights this is mostly still current, where changes have been inserted they are indicated in this summary.

01.10.1989 –31.08.1991 for 1989 members
RPSM03110070
RPSM03110080September 1991Applies mostly to FA 1989 members 1.9.91 to 30.6.97
RPSM03110090
RPSM03110100
RPSM03110110January 1995
RPSM03110120July 1997This is the current version, from 1 July 1997. The changes since then are shown at the end. This version is published on the internet as the 2001 version of IR12.
RPSM03110230
RPSM03110240
RPSM03110250