RPSM03106080 - Technical Pages: Protecting pension rights from tax charges: Taking benefits before normal minimum pension age: Reduction of lifetime allowance

Individuals permitted to take pension before normal minimum pension age: reduction of the lifetime allowance

[Para19 & 23A Schedule 36]

A member with a protected pension age of less than 50 who takes a pension or lump sum before they reach the normal minimum pension age (except where the scheme from which they are taking benefits is an exempted scheme see RPSM03106050) will have their personal lifetime allowance reduced for each complete year that their benefits are taken before the normal minimum pension age.

The reduction does not apply where a pension is paid before normal minimum pension age because the member is in ill-health.

The individual’s lifetime allowance will be reduced by 2.5% for each complete year between the date on which the benefit crystallisation event occurs and the date on which the individual will reach the normal minimum pension age. So for an individual with a protected pension age of 35 who takes benefits on their 35th birthday there are 14 complete years between their 35th birthday and age 50, and 19 complete years to age 55. The reduced lifetime allowance alters the individual’s available lifetime allowance both for the purposes of calculating whether any lifetime allowance charge is due and in terms of the maximum pension commencement lump sum payable.

Where the individual has a subsequent benefit crystallisation event and the amount crystallised at the earlier event exceeded the amount of the individual’s lifetime allowance at that time, an adjustment must be made to the amount of the individual’s lifetime allowance used up by the first benefit crystallisation event.

RPSM03106090 and RPSM03106100 give examples.

Glossary ( RPSM20000000)