RPSM03105110 - Technical Pages: Protecting pension rights from tax charges: Lump sums: Valuing lump sum rights: Example 1

Valuing lump sum rights: example 1

Facts: John has uncrystallised rights in a retirement annuity contract with a value of £800,000 on 5 April 2006.

He also has uncrystallised rights in a retirement benefit scheme of his current employer. He remains an active member of this scheme, but for the purposes of this valuation he is deemed to have left employment and pensionable service on 5 April 2006. He has taken no pension or lump sum benefits from any tax privileged schemes before 6 April 2006. His scheme holds a transfer value received from a previous employer’s scheme. The transfer value is a retained benefit and the lump sum payable from it is determined by a lump sum certificate. At 5 April 2006 the maximum lump sum payable is £60,000. John has pre 1987 rights in the scheme, 20 years’ pensionable service, pensionable earnings of £120,000, a normal retirement age of 60. He is 50 on 5 April 2006.

His rights under the retirement annuity contract are wholly concurrent with his rights under the occupational scheme of his current employer. The rights under the retirement annuity contract are not retained benefits for the purposes of limits on his rights under the occupational scheme.

Step 1: Calculate John’s lump sum rights under paragraph 25 Schedule 36 Finance Act 2004.

John’s lump sum rights under the retirement annuity contract are worth £200,000 (25% of the fund value of £800,000).

John’s lump sum rights under the retirement benefit scheme are calculated as follows

His lump sum rights from the transferred-in retained benefit are worth £60,000.

His lump sum rights for his current employment under the terms of the scheme rules are the greater of

  • 3/80ths x 20 (years) x £120,000 = £90,000, and
  • 1.5 x £120,000 – the transfer amount of £60,000 = £120,000.

His lump sum rights are therefore worth £120,000.

The calculations are carried out on the basis that John is aged 60 on 5 April 2006, because the valuation assumptions in paragraph 25(7) Schedule 36 Finance Act 2004 apply. His pensionable service and pensionable earnings remain unchanged. The calculations take account of his lump sum retained benefits and HMRC limits are applied as if John had reached normal retirement age.

So his total lump sum rights are £380,000 (£200,000 under the retirement annuity contract and £60,000 plus £120,000 under the retirement benefit scheme).

Step 2: Calculate John’s uncrystallised lump sum rights under paragraph 26 Schedule 36 Finance Act 2004 (the HMRC limit test). The calculation uses John’s final remuneration, (£160,000) which is higher than the pensionable earnings amount (£120,000) under the scheme rules.

His lump sum rights from the transferred-in retained benefit are unchanged at £60,000.

His lump sum rights for his current employment are the greater of

  • 3/80ths x 20 (years) x £160,000 = £120,000
  • N/NS x (LS – RBs).

20/30 x (1.5 x £160,000 - £60,000) = £120,000.

His rights are worth £120,000.

The calculation uses John’s actual age on 5 April 2006. The value for the lump sum retained benefit is taken as the amount that could be paid on 5 April 2006. The value of the lump sum retained benefit could also be calculated using the method shown in the IR 12, “Occupational Pension Schemes Practice Notes” see RPSM03110000 to RPSM03110250 in the version which was current when the scheme was approved. For when retained benefits must be taken into account and when they can be ignored, see RPSM03101590.

Step 3: Compare values for lump sum rights in retirement benefit schemes under Step 1 and Step 2, and adjust as required.

John's rights under Step1 were £60,000 plus £120,000, and under Step 2 were £60,000 plus £120,000. So no adjustment needs to be made to the value of the lump sum rights under Step 1.

Summary: John’s uncrystallised lump sum rights (VULSR) are worth £380,000 (£200,000 and £60,000 plus £120,000).



Glossary ( RPSM20000000)