RPSM02100050 - Technical pages: Registering a pension scheme with HMRC: pension schemes which exist at 5 April 2006: Non-approved pension schemes at 5 April 2006

Non-approved pension schemes at 5 April 2006

FURBS and UURBS

Some occupational pension schemes which were in existence at 5 April 2006 had been set up specifically to provide the part of benefits which were in excess of HMRC maximum limits for approved schemes at the time. These ‘top-up’ schemes did not therefore apply for approval. They were known as Funded Unapproved Retirement Benefit Schemes (FURBS) or Unfunded Unapproved Retirement Benefit Schemes (UURBS), depending on whether there was a fund to provide benefits, or whether the benefits were promised to the member without actually setting funds aside. Because these schemes were not approved schemes at 5 April 2006, they are not automatically treated as registered pension schemes. For details of the tax treatment from 6 April 2006 onwards of what were FURBS and UURBS and which are trust schemes, please see the guidance in the Employment Income Manual at EIM15000.

A FURBS or UURBS which existed before 6 April 2006 may apply to become a registered pension scheme with effect from a date on or after 6 April 2006. If the registration conditions (see RPSM02101010) are satisfied, HMRC will register the scheme, which will become subject to the tax regime for registered pension schemes from the date of registration.

Schemes which lost approval before 6 April 2006

An existing pension scheme at 5 April 2006 which had been a tax approved scheme but which had, at a date before 6 April 2006, lost tax approval is not automatically treated as a registered pension scheme from 6 April 2006. The scheme may however become a registered pension scheme at any time from that date onwards if its scheme administrator applies for registration for the scheme and satisfies the registration conditions.

Glossary ( RPSM20000000)