PSI24.3.2 - Pension Credit Benefits – Death Benefit Limits – Ex- spouse Dies Before Pension Credit Payment – lump sum


(This archived guidance relates to HMRC discretionary practice before the 6th April 2006. For current guidance on Registered Pension Schemes see the Registered Pension Schemes Manual)

The lump sum benefit can be paid to the ex-spouse member’s

  • legal personal representatives, or
  • nominated beneficiary, or

be distributed at the discretion of the scheme administrator. The rules must clearly identify the class of beneficiary to whom the lump sum is distributable.

The ex-spouse member can nominate any person he or she chooses, including such bodies as charities, societies or clubs. The beneficiary need not be limited to a dependant of the deceased or other individual.

The lump sum should be paid shortly after the ex-spouse member’s death. However, if the administrator finds it difficult to determine or locate the beneficiary, the money can remain within the scheme for no more than 2 years from the ex-spouse member’s death. If the lump sum cannot be distributed by the end of this 2-year period, it must be withdrawn from the scheme and held under separate trusts in favour of the ultimate beneficiaries; or be paid to the deceased member's personal representatives. The reason for this 2-year time limit is that for as long as the unpaid lump sum benefit is held under the scheme it will attract tax relief and this is not allowed to continue indefinitely.

Where scheme rules provide for payment of the lump sum to the legal personal representative or a nominated beneficiary, other than a widow or widower, there may be a liability to Inheritance Tax (IHT). Whereas IHT is not likely to apply where the lump sum is distributed by the administrator under a discretionary power. Any enquiries about IHT liabilities should be referred to IR(Capital Taxes).