PSI20.4.2 - Funding and Surpluses: Insured Schemes - Earmarked Policies - Basis of Funding


(This archived guidance relates to HMRC discretionary practice before the 6th April 2006. For current guidance on Registered Pension Schemes see the Registered Pension Schemes Manual)

[PN13.9]

Most individual arrangements and discretionary earmarked schemes provide benefits on a money purchase basis (see PSI20.1.13). The member receives whatever benefits can be provided from the “proceeds of policy or policies” subject to Revenue limits (proceeds of policy schemes are a type of money purchase arrangement). These types of scheme/arrangement can give rise to problems with the level of benefits payable to early leavers (see PSI13.3.9-12 and PSI20.1.16). Traditionally these schemes/arrangements have been funded on a level annual contributions basis (see PSI20.1.43) which can lead to overfunding early on in the life of the scheme/arrangement. This was one of the prime reasons why a new funding basis for these schemes/arrangements was introduced with effect from 1 September 1994. As explained in PSI20.1.43, under this new basis which has been agreed between the Inland Revenue and the Association of British Insurers (ABI), maximum joint contributions (by both employer and employee) must be calculated as an annual percentage of salary (subject to the earnings cap (see PSI6.4.8) where appropriate), rather than on the level annual concept. However, schemes and arrangements are permitted to continue funding by level annual contributions provided they do not produce funding levels above those acceptable under the new basis.