PSI20.3.10 - Funding and Surpluses: Insured Schemes - General - Methods of Funding


(This archived guidance relates to HMRC discretionary practice before the 6th April 2006. For current guidance on Registered Pension Schemes see the Registered Pension Schemes Manual)

Traditionally there are 3 main ways in which insured schemes are funded:-
  1. a series of “single premiums” (this is also known as the “current cost” method),
  2. “level annual premiums” (also known as the “annual premium” method),
  3. controlled funding - which is in essence a regime for applying the premiums paid.

From 1 September 1994 the method of funding in b. was replaced by a rising scale basis tied to individual earnings levels (subject to the earnings cap where appropriate) for all insured money purchase schemes and arrangements. This replacement method of funding is explained more fully in Section 4 of this Part. The main features of each of the methods referred to above are briefly explained in the following paragraphs.