PSI20.1.43 - Funding and Surpluses: Funding General - Determination of Contributions


(This archived guidance relates to HMRC discretionary practice before the 6th April 2006. For current guidance on Registered Pension Schemes see the Registered Pension Schemes Manual)

The employer’s contribution has historically been expressed either as a level annual premium (payable either throughout the life of the scheme or until the next actuarial review) or as a percentage of salary. The level method spreads the cost evenly over the life of the scheme: the percentage method results in a lower initial outlay but becomes increasingly more expensive as salaries rise over the years. The level annual contribution method can lead to excessively high levels of funding in the early years, in effect the funding of future service in advance. In money purchase schemes and arrangements in particular, this can present problems (see PSI20.1.16 and PSI13.3.6-7). Contributions must therefore be calculated as an annual percentage of salary rather than on the level annual concept. But level annual contributions are acceptable provided they do not produce funding levels above those acceptable under the basis in Appendix VIII of PN. More detailed guidance on this can be found in Section 4 of this Part. ( PSI1.4.1)