PSI20.1.1 - Funding and Surpluses: Funding General - Introduction


(This archived guidance relates to HMRC discretionary practice before the 6th April 2006. For current guidance on Registered Pension Schemes see the Registered Pension Schemes Manual)

There are 3 main ways of providing relevant benefits for employees under a retirement benefits scheme. First, they can be paid direct by the employer “out of the till” as they fall due, in other words an unfunded scheme or arrangement (see PSI1.1.15). Schemes set up by private sector employers which operate in this way offer little security to retired employees. If the employer suffered a large reduction in profits, or, worse still, went into liquidation, there would probably be no money to pay the promised benefits.