NIM05802 - Class 1 NICs: Expenses
and Allowances: Motoring Expenses (including mileage allowances)
paid on or after 6.4.02: Main features of the NICs motoring
expenses scheme
A list of the main features of the NICs motoring expenses
scheme
The main features of the scheme, which applies from 6 April
2002, are
- The changes are statutory and introduced
by the Social Security (Contributions) (Amendments) Regulations
2002, SI 2000 No 307, which amend the SS(C)R 2001 (SI 2001 No
1004).
- The amendment regulations introduce new
regulation 22A, new paragraphs 7A, 7B and 7C of Part 8 of Schedule
3 and amend paragraph 9 of Part 8 of Schedule 3 to the SS(C)R
2001.
- Regulation 22A(1) treats as earnings
amounts paid for motoring expenses which are not earnings under
section 3(1) of the SSCBA 1992, which exceed a prescribed maximum
defined as the qualifying amount.
- Regulation 22A(2) provides the method to
determine whether the prescribed maximum has been exceeded.
- Regulation 22A(3) defines relevant
motoring expenditure (RME) for the purposes of the NICs motoring
expenses scheme. Payments of RME are the only payments from which
the qualifying amount can be deducted. RME does not include
payments in kind. If there is no RME or the qualifying amount
exceeds the RME, the amount that can be disregarded from earnings
is limited to the RME paid.
- Regulation 22A(4) provides the method to
calculate the qualifying amount by reference to
- all business miles travelled by the employee,
irrespective of whether the employer has withheld payment for some
of the business miles travelled, and
- the mileage rate, applicable to the type of
vehicle, which is set out in section 230(2) ITEPA 2003, see
EIM31240.
- Paragraph 7A of Part 8 of Schedule 3 to
the SSCR 2001 ensures that payments for motoring expenses, which
are earnings under section 3(1) of the SSCBA 1992, are disregarded
from the calculation of earnings liable for Class 1 NICs up to a
prescribed maximum, the qualifying amount.
- Paragraph 7B of Part 8 of Schedule 3 to
the SSCR 2001 provides that mileage allowance payments made to
employees in respect of a cycle, (see EIM31240) which are earnings
under section 3(1) of the SSCBA 1992, are disregarded from the
calculation of earnings liable for Class 1 NICs up to a prescribed
maximum, the qualifying amount.
- Paragraph 7C of Part 8 of Schedule 3 to
the SSCR 2001 provides that passenger payments
- paid to employees who carry passengers in their
privately owned vehicles whilst undertaking business travel,
and
- which are earnings under section 3(1) of the SSCBA
1992
are disregarded from the calculation of earnings liable for
Class 1 NICs up to a prescribed maximum, the qualifying amount.
- Paragraph 9(2) of Part 8 of Schedule 3
applies a restriction on the normal business expenses rule, see
NIM05708. The restriction applies to
relevant motoring expenditure defined in regulation 22A(3) of the
SSCR 2001, see
NIM05815. Amounts up to the statutory
prescribed maximum, the qualifying amount, are disregarded from the
calculation of earnings liable for Class 1 NICs. Amounts above the
prescribed maximum are not disregarded.