INTM507010 – Intra-group funding: group finance companies and the treasury function

The treasury management function

For large groups of companies, the management of group finances represents a vitally important and potentially complex activity. Although banks and other third party providers of finance will usually be involved, it is common for groups to have very high volumes of intra- group international financial transactions as well. Treasury management includes


  • day to day control of cash and bank accounts
  • raising finance
  • investing liquid funds
  • hedging against currency and interest rate risk.

The treasury function is invariably carried out on a transnational, European or global basis and groups have a choice as to where they locate the function itself. Treasury activities are, by their very nature, mobile and can be carried out quite separately from the rest of the group’s business.

CT & VAT, International CT does not necessarily accept that treasury companies provide 'services' to affiliates, i.e. the type of activities which would be appropriately rewarded by reference to a mark up on costs (the OECD 'cost plus basis'). The terms “treasury company” and “group finance company” can cover a wide range of activities, from a simple conduit for funds to a company with a complex range of activities. Each set of facts has to be analysed and the pricing of intragroup loans considered critically.

Inspectors are likely to see some UK multinationals locating their treasury function outside the UK. And, by the same token, it is quite possible for foreign multinationals to carry out their European or global treasury management from the UK. The choice of location will be influenced by a variety of different factors (see INTM507030).