INTM505010 - Payment of interest overseas: deducting income tax

Overview

A non-resident is taxed on UK-source income.

When a company pays yearly interest ( INTM505020) to a non-UK resident, it is obliged to deduct income tax from the payment and account for that tax to HM Revenue & Customs in accordance with ICTA88/S349(2)(c). This obligation can be removed or changed if the benefits of a double taxation agreement are successfully claimed - and from 1 April 2004 by making a claim under ICTA88/SCH28AA/ PARA 6C (for details see INTM560000 onwards.).

The tax is the liability of the non-resident recipient: deduction from payment is the collection mechanism for income taxes on non-residents who do not have a taxable presence in the UK. Tax relief for the payer is not directly linked to the question of whether the non-resident recipient is taxed on their UK source income.

The following guidance explains how the general rule for deducting income tax from payment of cross-border interest applies and describes the exceptions to and exemptions from the obligation to deduct.

In particular, where interest is paid cross-border, double taxation agreements may provide for exemption from UK tax or for a reduced rate of UK tax. The non-resident recipient must make a formal application for exemption or for the reduced rate (see INTM505030 for further details).