INTM215150 - Controlled Foreign Companies: before CTSA

Notice of direction: appeals - rights of appeal against a notice of direction

ICTA88/S753 (4), ICTA88/S753 (7)

A company may receive a notice of the making of a direction, or of an amendment to a direction. If so, the company can appeal to the Special Commissioners. It does this in writing to the Board. It must do it within sixty days of the date it receives the notice. The company may appeal on one or more of the following grounds:

  • that the condition for making a declaration in ICTA88/SCH24/PARA11 (5) is not satisfied - see INTM215250 and following pages, where the notice includes a declaration under ICTA88/SCH24/PARA11 (3) (capital allowances)
  • that the condition for making a declaration under ICTA88/SCH25/PARA3 (2) (acceptable distribution policy) is not satisfied - see INTM217020 - where the notice includes such a declaration

A notice of appeal against a direction must give the grounds of the appeal. However, the Special Commissioners can allow the appellant to introduce any ground of appeal not originally stated. They can consider this if satisfied that the omission was not wilful or unreasonable. In practice the Inspector should not normally object if a ground of appeal not given at first is put forward later.

In appeal proceedings the Special Commissioners can review any decision of the Board or Inspector that is relevant to a ground of the appeal. They have the power to substitute their own decision. Take the motive test, for example. The Special Commissioners can do more than just consider whether the Board had acted reasonably in making a direction. They could replace the Board's decision with one of their own where they felt that the controlled foreign company did meet the rules of the motive test in the particular accounting period.