INS7207 - Types of Debt

Employee's contingent liability

Introduction
SA Procedures
Claim

Introduction

When a taxpayer who is an employee under PAYE, or in receipt of payments under an occupational pension scheme, is subject to a bankruptcy order the Employer’s Section will take action as in the PAYE Manual in the business area Coding, General Principles, Bankruptcy.. For 1996–1997 and later years all cases are dealt with under Self Assessment (SA).

When you write or speak to an employer never refer to the employee as bankrupt.

Only in those cases when it is anticipated that a dividend will be received on submission of a claim, whether or not the taxpayer is already subject to SA, send a memo to the Processing Office asking for an estimate of the amount of PAYE (employment income) tax if any to be provisionally included in your claim.

SA Procedures

No SA record or dormant SA record

It is not necessary for an SA record to be set up for the year of bankruptcy unless it is considered appropriate.

For a taxpayer with a dormant SA record it is reactivated and used to deal with liability falling into the bankruptcy.

Live SA record

If the taxpayer has a live SA record it is used to deal with liability falling into the bankruptcy. A second SA record is also set up on dealing with the notification of bankruptcy.

The second SA record is used to deal with liability, if any, in the year of bankruptcy which the taxpayer is liable to pay and for years after the year of bankruptcy.

The main reason for setting up a second SA record is that it is likely that live SA taxpayers will continue to be so in later years.

If SA selection criteria are not present on the taxpayer’s PAYE Service? record for later years the Annual Maintenance process will list the second SA record for clerical review (at which stage it can be made dormant).

Further information is provided at INS6300 onwards

Claim

In cases when a dividend is expected you may have to claim both SA debts and the estimated Schedule E (employment income) liability.

The form of words to be inserted in the claim depends on the debtor’s employment position. If this information does not accompany the estimate ask the Employer’s Section (in Scotland EIS Edinburgh) to clarify.


  • Use paragraph 04. Show the debt in the Amount box and insert in the Free Text box after the words ‘in respect of …’ the following as appropriate.
Employment continues with current employer

… ‘a future or contingent liability to employment income tax estimated at £[xx] in respect of emoluments from[his][her] employment by [name of employer]’.

The dates to show are the start and end date of the relevant tax year.

Employment ceases or changes

… ’a future or contingent liability to employment income tax in the sum of £[xx] in respect of emoluments from [his][her] employment by [name of employer]’

The dates to show are 6 April or, if later, the date employment commenced to the date employment ceased.

Your claim will be in addition to any SA debts ( INS7235). Unless the Schedule E (employment income) liability is later included by the debtor in an SA return treat the claim as best and final.