INS1525 - Company liquidation: Compulsory winding up

Power to stay or stop proceedings

On application the Court may, at any time after a winding up order has been made, make an order for winding up proceedings to be stayed for a period or stopped altogether.

The application may be made by


  • the Official Receiver
  • the liquidator
  • a creditor
  • a contributory.

The Court may require the Official Receiver to make a report of the facts which are relevant to the application before making any order.

In England and Wales an application is made under s. 147 IA 1986. Although it is not explicitly provided the court may exercise a similar power under s. 112 in respect of voluntary liquidations.


Effect of power of stay in liquidations

The fact that the winding up process was commenced will still be visible on the company’s file at Companies House. In all other respects the effect of a permanent stay will be to render the winding up inoperative and to reinstate the company to the position it was in prior to the commencement of the winding up. Generally the liquidator will be entitled to his release, the directors will regain their powers and the company will be able to trade.

A stay may have tax consequences; for example a distribution to shareholders may be treated as capital or income depending on whether a liquidation has been stayed. If in doubt seek the appropriate technical advice.


Rescission of Compulsory Winding-up order

If a company was wound-up by order of the court, an application for rescission can be made within 7 days of the winding up order, in accordance with Insolvency Rule 7.47(4) and paragraph 7.1 of the Insolvency Practice Direction. The court has the power to rescind the winding up order and declare it a nullity.

Notice of such action must be given to the Official Receiver.

The applications can be made by a creditor, a contributory or by the company jointly with a creditor or contributory. The application must be supported by written evidence of assets and liabilities.

The 7 day limit can be waived/extended by the Court at its discretion if it is prepared to hear the application at any time after 7 days.

In the event of an unsuccessful application, the costs of the petitioning creditor, the supporting creditor and the OR will normally be ordered to be paid by the creditor or contributory making or joining the application.