IHTM20000 - Life Policies: Contents


Introduction to life policies
Investigating Form IHT410
Investigating Form IHT403
Particular situations to look out for
Definitions
Types of policy
Trusts of life policies
Policies on the deceased's life not connected with any other transaction (except a trust)
Joint life and joint name policies
Potentially Exempt Transfer treatment for renewal premiums
Policies based on the life of another not connected with any other transaction (except a trust)
Life policy linked with an annuity
Pure Endowment policy linked with a Term Assurance policy
Life Policy linked with a loan and Inheritance Trusts
Policies with Countrywide (formerly Premium Life) Assurance Company policies
Policies with Canadian insurance companies
Annuities payable to deceased/transferor by insurance companies

Introduction to life policies

IHTM20011 What is a life policy?
IHTM20012 Life policies and Inheritance Tax

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Investigating Form IHT410

IHTM20021 Introduction to form IHT410
IHTM20022 If the answer to Question 1 is Yes
IHTM20023 If the answer to Question 3 is Yes
IHTM20024 If the answer to Question 4 is Yes
IHTM20025 If the answer to Question 7 is Yes
IHTM20026 If the answer to Question 10 is Yes
IHTM20027 Procedure if the answer to Question 10 is Yes:
IHTM20028 If the answer to Question 12 is Yes
IHTM20029 If the answer to Question 14 is Yes

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Investigating Form IHT403

IHTM20041 Introduction
IHTM20042 Gift of an existing life policy
IHTM20043 Procedure for a gift of an existing life policy
IHTM20044 Payment of premiums on a life policy for the benefit of someone else
IHTM20045 Payment of premiums on a life policy for the benefit of someone else - procedure
IHTM20046 Assignment of the right to a lump sum due under an annuity contract

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Particular situations to look out for

IHTM20061 Foundation Insurance (Capital Redemptions) Ltd
IHTM20062 Midland Life (or HSBC) Cluster Trusts

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Definitions

IHTM20081 'Assured' and 'life assured'
IHTM20082 'Premium'
IHTM20083 'Surrender value' and 'open market value'
IHTM20084 'Claim value'
IHTM20085 'Insurable interest'
IHTM20086 'Sum assured'
IHTM20087 'Back-to-back' policies
IHTM20088 'Mortgage protection policies' and 'mortgage indemnity guarantees'

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Types of policy

IHTM20101 Whole life policy
IHTM20102 Term, term assurance or temporary policy
IHTM20103 Pure endowment policy
IHTM20104 Endowment policy or endowment assurance
IHTM20105 With-profits policy
IHTM20106 Unit-linked policy
IHTM20107 Alternative benefits policy

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Trusts of life policies

IHTM20141 Introduction

Policy settled on its own trusts

IHTM20151 Express life interest in favour of settlor
IHTM20152 Conditions required for policy to be comprised in a settlement
IHTM20153 Life interest in favour of a beneficiary other than the settlor
IHTM20154 Examples: England, Wales and Northern Ireland [DQ]
IHTM20155 Examples: Scotland

Policy settled on other trusts

IHTM20160 Policy settled on other trusts

General power over policy proceeds

IHTM20170 General power over policy proceeds

Married Women's Property Act policies

IHTM20181 Introduction
IHTM20182 Proper law
IHTM20183 The rule in Phipps v Ackers
IHTM20184 Trustees' remuneration
IHTM20185 No trustee appointed

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Policies on the deceased's life not connected with any other transaction (except a trust)

IHTM20201 Introduction
IHTM20202 Contracts of life insurance in existence prior to 22 March 2006

Policy unconnected with a gift or trust

IHTM20211 Introduction
IHTM20212 Possible discount
IHTM20213 Policies with Independent Order of Foresters, Homeowners Friendly Society, Family Assurance Friendly Society and similar friendly societies

Policy effected by the deceased for their own benefit but gifted later

IHTM20221 Introduction
IHTM20231 Value of policy: General rule
IHTM20241 Value of policy: Special rule: Introduction
IHTM20242 Value of policy: Special rule: Exclusions from special rule
IHTM20243 Value of policy: Special rule: Term assurance policies excluded from special rule
IHTM20244 Value of policy: Special rule: Modification of special rule for unit-linked policies

Policy effected for the benefit of someone else from the start

IHTM20251 Introduction
IHTM20252 Policy contains option to surrender bonuses to the transferor

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Joint life and joint name policies

IHTM20300 Policies in joint names
IHTM20301 Introduction
IHTM20302 Ascertaining the beneficial interests
IHTM20303 The situations that can arise and the Inheritance Tax claims that can result
IHTM20304 Joint mortgage protection policies

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Potentially Exempt Transfer treatment for renewal premiums

IHTM20331 Payment of premiums for policies in accumulation and maintenance or trusts for disabled persons
IHTM20332 Payment of premiums for policies gifted to individuals *

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Policies based on the life of another not connected with any other transaction (except a trust)

IHTM20351 Introduction
IHTM20352 Procedure

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Life policy linked with an annuity

IHTM20371 Introduction and background
IHTM20372 What to do first
IHTM20373 What to do when the Actuarial Team's advice is received
IHTM20374 The current statutory position
IHTM20375 The Associated Operations test
IHTM20376 Annuity and policy issued by different companies
IHTM20377 Deferred annuity contract

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Pure Endowment policy linked with a Term Assurance policy

IHTM20401 Introduction
IHTM20402 Differences between PETA and Discounted Gift schemes
IHTM20410 PETA schemes

Discounted Gift Schemes

IHTM20421 Introduction
IHTM20422 What to do
IHTM20423 List of Companies and Scheme names
IHTM20424 Basic scheme
IHTM20425 Quantifying the Inheritance Tax claim
IHTM20426 Factors affecting the open market value of the retained rights
IHTM20427 Where the transferor’s life was uninsurable at the transfer date

Capital Conversion or Flexible Funding plans

IHTM20450 Capital Conversion or Flexible Funding plans

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Life Policy linked with a loan and Inheritance Trusts

IHTM20501 Introduction
IHTM20502 What to do
IHTM20503 Procedure

Original scheme

IHTM20511 How the original scheme typically worked
IHTM20512 Legislation designed to counteract scheme
IHTM20513 Revised scheme following legislative changes

Reverse Loan scheme

IHTM20521 How the reverse loan scheme typically worked
IHTM20522 Legislation designed to counteract reverse loan scheme *

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Policies with Countrywide (formerly Premium Life) Assurance Company

IHTM20601 Introduction
IHTM20602 What action to take
IHTM20603 How to identify the two schemes

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Policies with Canadian insurance companies

IHTM20611 Introduction
IHTM20612 The companies concerned
IHTM20613 Governing law

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Annuities payable to deceased/transferor by insurance companies

IHTM20631 Introduction
IHTM20632 Purchased life annuities: types and potential claims
IHTM20633 Annuities ceasing on the death
IHTM20634 Annuities which continue after the death
IHTM20635 Annuities purchased in joint names

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Technical note on discounted gift schemes issued on 1 May 2007

IHTM20650 Introduction
IHTM20651 Background
IHTM20652 Inheritance Tax treatment
IHTM20653 Valuation issues
IHTM20654 Position where there are joint settlors
IHTM20655 Underwriting approach
IHTM20656 HMRC's current basis of valuation