IHTM25223 - Land and buildings, machinery and plant: Additional user requirement


IHTA84/S105 (1)(d) requires the land, etc, to have been used for the purposes of the business concerned only immediately before the transfer. However under IHTA84/S112 (3) land, etc, is not relevant business property, and so does not qualify for relief, unless either

  1. it was used as set out in IHTA84/S105 (1)(d) ( IHTM25222) throughout the two years immediately preceding the transfer, or
  2. it replaced another asset so used, so that such usage of those assets (and of any other asset replaced by that other asset) comprised at least two of the preceding five years, or
  3. where the successive transfer ( IHTM25331) provisions apply, was so used continuously between the earlier and subsequent transfers there defined, or throughout the part of that period during which it was owned by the transferor or his spouse or civil partner, with adaptation where the asset replaced another asset during that period.

It is considered that the first test above is satisfied where land or buildings used wholly or mainly by a business are used by a company or partnership formed to take over the business, notwithstanding that its formation was less than two years before the transfer, provided that the total period of use by the business extends to two years or more.