ESM0508 - Basic guide to employment status: relevant factors

In deciding whether a person is in business on his or her own account or is an employee a number of relevant factors need to be considered. Although there is no exhaustive list, the factors to be considered include the following:

  • control
  • personal service
  • equipment
  • financial risk
  • basis of payment
  • mutuality of obligation
  • holiday pay, sick pay and pension rights
  • part and parcel of the organisation
  • right to terminate a contract
  • opportunity to profit from sound management
  • personal factors
  • length of engagement
  • intention of the parties.


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