ECH4010 - Employer and Contractor's Role: PAYE and NICs Legislation


The main sections of the Regulations which require employers to


  • operate and account for PAYE tax and Class 1 National Insurance Contributions
  • retain and produce records for inspection are summarised below.

The Income Tax (Pay As You Earn) Regulations 2003, (SI 2003 No. 2682)


  • Regulations 8, 21 - deduction and repayment of tax under the appropriate code.
  • Regulations 22, 23, 28, 29, 31 - calculation and making of deduction or repayment.
  • Regulations 9, 46, 47, 48, 49, 58 - employee for whom code not known.
  • Regulation 66 - deductions working sheet (DWS).
  • Regulations 68, 69 - payment of tax monthly by employer.
  • Regulations 70 - payment of tax quarterly by employer.
  • Regulation 97 - inspection of employer’s records.

Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992


  • Section 3 and paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 – earnings and earnings periods.
  • Section 6 – liability to pay Class 1 NICs.
  • Sections 8 & 9 – calculation of primary and secondary Class 1 NICs.
  • Paragraph 3 of Schedule 1 – method of paying Class 1 NICs.
  • Paragraph 3B of Schedule 1 – transferring secondary NIC liability to an employee.
  • Paragraph 6 of Schedule 1 – power to combine collection of NICs with income tax.
  • Paragraph 7 & 7A of Schedule 1 – penalties in the case of returns.
  • Paragraph 7B & 7BZA of Schedule 1 – collection of NICs otherwise. than through the PAYE system.

Social Security (Contributions) Regulations 2001, (SI 2001 No 1004)


  • Regulations 2 -31 – assessment of Class 1 NICs.
  • Regulation 67 and Schedule 4 – makes provision for Class 1 NICs to be paid, accounted for and recovered in a like manner as PAYE.
  • Paragraphs 6 & 7(13) of Schedule 4 – prepare and maintain a DWS.
  • Paragraph 7 of Schedule 4 – calculation of Class 1 NICs deductions.
  • Paragraph 10 of Schedule 4 – payment of NICs monthly by employer.
  • Paragraph 11 of Schedule 4 – payment of NICs quarterly by employer.
  • Paragraph 11A of Schedule 4 – payment of NICs in respect of retrospective earnings.
  • Paragraph 22 of Schedule 4 – end of year returns.
  • Regulation 26 of Schedule 4 – inspection of employer’s records.

On any occasion where there is a dispute with an employer or you need to quote legislation, you should use the actual text of the Regulations.