DT6521 - DT: Egypt: double taxation agreement, Article 22: Elimination of double taxation


  1. Subject to the provisions of the law of the United Kingdom regarding the allowance as a credit against United Kingdom tax of tax payable in a territory outside the United Kingdom (which shall not affect the general principle hereof):

  1. Egyptian tax payable under the laws of Egypt and in accordance with this Convention, on profits, income or chargeable gains from sources within Egypt (excluding in the case of a dividend, tax payable in respect of the profits out of which the dividend is paid) shall be allowed as a credit against any United Kingdom tax computed by reference to the same profits, income or chargeable gains by reference to which Egyptian tax is computed.

  2. In the case of a dividend paid by a company which is a resident of Egypt to a company which is a resident of the United Kingdom and which controls directly or indirectly at least 10 per cent of the voting power in the company paying the dividend, the credit shall take into account (in addition to any Egyptian tax for which credit may be allowed under the provisions of sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph) the Egyptian tax payable by the company in respect of the profits out of which such dividend is paid.

Provided that this paragraph shall not apply to a company which is a resident of the United Kingdom and is a Petroleum Company as defined for the purposes of Schedule 9 of the Oil Taxation Act 1975.
  1. Where a resident of Egypt derives income which, in accordance with the provisions of this Convention, may be taxed in the United Kingdom, Egypt shall allow as a deduction from the tax on the income of that person an amount equal to the tax paid in the United Kingdom; such deduction shall not however exceed that part of the tax, as computed before the deduction is given, which is appropriate to the income derived from the United Kingdom. Where such income is a dividend paid to a company which is a resident of Egypt and which directly or indirectly controls at least 10 per cent of the voting power in the company paying the dividend the credit shall take into account the United Kingdom tax payable by the company in respect of the profits or income out of which the dividend is paid.

  2. For the purposes of paragraph (1) of this Article the term `Egyptian tax payable` shall be deemed to include any amount which would have been payable as Egyptian tax for any year but for an exemption or reduction of tax granted for that year or any part thereof under:

  1. Articles 16 and 18 of Law No 43 of 1974 so far as they were in force on and have not been modified since the date of signature of this Convention, or have been modified only in minor respects so as not to affect their general character; or

  2. any other provision which may subsequently be made granting an exemption or reduction from tax which is agreed by the competent authorities of the Contracting States to be of a substantially similar character, if it has not been modified thereafter or has been modified only in minor respects so as not to affect its general character. Provided that relief from United Kingdom tax shall not be given by virtue of this paragraph in respect of income from any source if the income arises in a period starting more than 10 years after the exemption from, or reduction of, Egyptian tax was first granted in respect of that source.

  1. For the purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article profits, income and capital gains owned by a resident of a Contracting State which may be taxed in the other Contracting State in accordance with this Convention shall be deemed to arise from sources in that other Contracting State.

  2. Where profits on which an enterprise of a Contracting State has been charged to tax in that State are also included in the profits of an enterprise of the other State and the profits so included are profits which would have accrued to that enterprise of the other State if the conditions made between the enterprises had been those which would have been made between independent enterprises dealing at arm's length, the amount included in the profits of both enterprises shall be treated for the purposes of this Article as income from a source in the other State of the enterprise of the first-mentioned State and relief shall be given accordingly under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of this Article.