DT3884 - Botswana: double taxation agreement, Article 20: Elimination of double taxation


This agreement applies for periods before the new comprehensive agreement has effect (see DT3850).


  1. Subject to the provisions of the law of the United Kingdom regarding the allowance as a credit against United Kingdom tax of tax payable in a territory outside the United Kingdom (which shall not affect the general principle hereof):

  1. Botswana tax payable under the laws of Botswana and in accordance with this Agreement, whether directly or by deduction, on profits or income from sources within Botswana (excluding, save as provided hereafter in this paragraph in the case of a dividend, tax payable in respect of the profits out of which the dividend is paid) shall be allowed as a credit against any United Kingdom tax computed by reference to the same profits or income by reference to which the Botswana tax is computed.

  2. In the case of a dividend paid by a company which is a resident of Botswana to a company which is a resident of the United Kingdom and which controls directly or indirectly at least 10 per cent of the voting power in the company paying the dividend, the credit shall take into account (in addition to any Botswana tax for which credit may be allowed under the preceding provisions of this paragraph) the Botswana tax payable by the company in respect of the profits out of which such dividend is Paid.

  1. For the purposes of paragraph (1) of this Article, where a development approval order is made under Section 52, or a tax agreement is entered into on or after 1 July 1973 under Section 54 of the Income Tax Act of Botswana the term `Botswana tax payable` shall, subject to the mutual agreement of the competent authorities in each such case, be deemed to include the whole or part of any amount which would have been payable as Botswana tax for any year but for an exemption or reduction of tax granted for that year or any Part thereof under the order or tax agreement in question.

  2. Subject to the provisions of the law of Botswana regarding the allowance as a credit against Botswana tax of tax payable in a territory outside Botswana (which shall not affect the general principle hereof) United Kingdom tax payable under the laws of the United Kingdom and in accordance with this Agreement, whether directly or by deduction, on profits or income from sources within the United Kingdom shall be allowed as a credit against any Botswana tax computed by reference to the same profits or income by reference to which the United Kingdom tax is computed.

  3. For the purposes of paragraphs (1) and (3) of this Article profits and income owned by a resident of a Contracting State which may be taxed in the other Contracting State in accordance with this Agreement shall be deemed to arise from sources in that other Contracting State.

  4. Where profits on which an enterprise of a Contracting State has been charged to tax in that State are also included in the profits of an enterprise of the other Contracting State and the profits so included are profits which would have accrued to that enterprise of the other State if the conditions made between the enterprises had been those which would have been made between independent enterprises dealing at arm's length, the amount of such profits included in the profits of both enterprises shall be treated for the purposes of this Article as income from a source in the other State of the enterprise of the first-mentioned State and relief shall be given accordingly under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (3) of this Article.