DMBM450050 - Legislation: PAYE Regulations: Payment and recovery of tax
Regulations concerning payment of employers’/ contractors’ deductions, which form the basis for compliance action, are contained in the Income Tax (Pay As You Earn) Regulations 2003.
The table shows a selection and their effects.
Subject |
Income Tax (Pay As You Earn) Regulations 2003 |
Payment and recovery of tax |
|
Payment of tax monthly by employer |
69(1) |
Payment of tax quarterly by employer |
70(1) |
HMRC will give a receipt for payment on request |
69(2), (3) |
Direction to recover from employee tax not deducted in error by employer |
72(3) Condition A |
Direction to recover from employee tax not deducted through wilful failure by employer |
72(4) Condition B |
Interest on tax due from employee |
72 (7), (8) |
Employer entitled to recover repayments from later deductions |
68(3), (4) & 71(4) |
Trade disputes - repayments not made payment to HMRC |
64(8) |
Certificate of interest due from and unpaid by employee |
218(3) |
Challenge to HMRC certificate |
218(6) |
HMRC notice (P100) |
|
Authority to issue P100 – · requiring employer to make return of tax due when no payment made · when dissatisfied with amount paid |
77(1), (2) 77(1),(3) |
Period of notice · period in which employer must return notice · period included in notice (no of months) |
77(4) 77(5) |
Tax recoverable as if it were an assessment |
84(2) |
Collector’s certificate prepared from employer’s return |
77(6) |
Prepared certificate is sufficient evidence of debt |
218(1) |
Challenge to HMRC certificate |
218(6) |
HMRC notice form P101 |
|
Criteria and authority for HMRC to issue P101 to employer |
78 (1), (2), (3), (4) |
Timing of issue of P101 (number of days after month end) |
78(1) |
Collector’s judgment based on previous payments |
78(4) (a) |
Authority to issue notice for periods covering 2 or more months |
78(5) |
Authority to issue notice when HMRC dissatisfied with amount paid |
78(3)(b) |
Employer may request inspection of records during 7 day time limit on HMRC notice |
78(6) |
Preparation of Collector’s certificate after 7 day time limit |
78(8) |
Employer’s response within notice period |
78(9) |
Collector’s certificate is sufficient evidence of debt |
218(1) |
Employer’s right to recover overpayments from deductions in subsequent tax periods in that tax year |
78(11) |
Employer’s right to repayment of tax overpaid after end of year return submitted |
78(13) |
Recovery of tax |
|
Time limit for summary proceedings |
84(1)-(3) |
Power to recover aggregate of deductions due from employers |
84(4), (5 |
Certificate of debt |
218(1), (2) |
Challenge to HMRC certificate |
218(6) |
Return at year end (P35, P14s) |
|
Employer’s obligations to make end of year return |
73 |
Return by company to be signed |
73(8) |
HMRC authority to certify and recover unpaid tax |
76 |
Time limit for summary proceedings |
84 (3) |
Inspection of employer’s record |
|
Employer’s obligation to produce PAYE records for inspection by HMRC |
97(1), (2) |
HMRC’s authority to certify tax due and payable |
79(2) |
HMRC authority to recover unpaid tax certified |
84(3) |

