COM33040 - Background: typical case examples: company pays late and delivers late
An established company fails to meet its payment and filing obligations on time. It incurs late payment interest (Word 27KB) (LPI), and the higher flat-rate (Word 32KB) penalty, before finally meeting its obligations.
The events are numbered chronologically, and identified as follows
- Business Event - Action taken or arising outside HMRC
- Automatic Event - Automatic COTAX action within HMRC
- Procedural Action - Action taken by an operator
Order & Type of Event |
Action(s) Taken |
1 (Business Event) |
Company AP ends (normal 12 month period) |
Approximately 1 month after the recorded AP ends |
|
2 (Automatic Event) |
COTAX
|
Some time later.................. |
|
3 (Automatic Event) |
First payment reminder (PR1) issued, 28 days before normal due date (Word 49KB) , as no payment or NIL payslip returned to Accounts Office |
4 (Business Event) |
Payment due date passes, with Nil paid |
5 (Automatic Event) |
Late payment interest starts to run on unpaid tax from the normal due date |
6 (Automatic Event) |
CT208 combined return and payment reminder issued 42 days before the filing date as no payment or NIL payslip has been received and the return is not yet logged |
7 (Business Event) |
Filing date passes without receipt of a return |
8 (Automatic Event) |
COTAX records 1st Flat-rate Penalty (F1) stage reached, and company incurs flat-rate penalty of £100 or £500 as appropriate |
9 (Automatic Event) |
14 days later COTAX records 1st Flat-rate Penalty (F1) stage charged and issues the 1st Flat-rate Penalty |
10 (Automatic Event) |
30 days later COTAX issues a payment application for the Penalty |
Some time later.................. |
|
11 (Business Event) |
Filing date + 3 months + 1 day passes without receipt of a return |
12 (Automatic Event) |
COTAX records 2nd Flat-rate Penalty (F2) stage reached and flat-rate penalty increases to £200 or £1000 as appropriate |
13 (Automatic Event) |
14 days later COTAX records 2nd Flat-rate Penalty (F2) stage charged and issues the 2nd Flat-rate Penalty |
14 (Automatic Event) |
30 days later COTAX issues a payment application for the Penalty |
15 (Business Event) |
Return received late, but before the tax-related (Word 30KB) penalty stage reached |
16 (Procedural Action or Automatic Event) |
If it is a paper return, a Clerical Caseworker
If the return was submitted electronically
|
17 (Automatic Event) |
|
18 (Business Event) |
Full payment received at Accounts Office, to settle the unpaid CT and late payment interest, and penalties |
19 (Automatic Event) |
COTAX posts interest charge, as further interest accrual stops when full payment is received |
For a list of forms relevant to this subject, see COM33011.
For a list of functions to use in particular situations, see COM33012.
For legislation applying to this subject, see COM33013.

