CIRD81220 - R&D tax relief: conditions to be satisfied: company as member of partnership

ICTA88/S114

Companies may carry out R&D as members of a partnership. There are special tax rules for dealing with partnerships that have companies as members in Section 114. In this case, for the purposes (only) of calculating the profit attributable to the company, the partnership profit is calculated according to CT rules, as though the partnership were itself a company. This includes giving R&D tax relief when appropriate.

This means that an appropriate proportion of the R&D relief will reach the member company by virtue of the attribution of reduced partnership profits to it in its own CT profit computation.

Because the provisions of Section 114 only apply for CT purposes, this means that non- company members of the partnership can not access these benefits.

For the R&D to be relevant R&D it must be related to a trade carried on, or to be carried on, by the partnership, subject possibly to the rules on group purpose as indicated in CIRD87000. If the R&D would be relevant R&D for the partnership if it were treated as a company and, under that premise, it would be treated as a member of a group, then the relevant ‘R&D for group’ tests could be applied.

In any cases where the interpretation of these rules causes problems in arriving at the necessary modifications to allow a partnership to be tested as though it were a company, please seek advice from CT & VAT (Technical).