CFM16115 - Accounting for financial instruments: IAS 32 and IAS 39: classification of financial assets

Overview

IAS 39 requires financial assets to be classified in one of the following categories:

  • Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) – CFM16120 onwards;
  • Available-for-sale financial assets (AFS) – CFM16140;
  • Loans and receivables (L&R) – CFM16135; and
  • Held-to-maturity investments (HTM) – CFM16125

These categories are used to determine how a particular financial asset is recognised and measured in the financial statements.

This section examines the categories in more detail, and also explains when assets might be reclassified.