CFM10507 - Currency transactions and accounting: currency accounting

Accounts in a foreign currency

This guidance describes the post-FA 2002 taxation of loan relationships, derivative contracts and FOREX.

Most companies incorporated in the UK will draw up their accounts in sterling. But it is permissible for a company incorporated in any part of the UK to draw up its accounts in another currency if to do so would better reflect a true and fair view of the company's activities - see CFM7050. This might be the case if, for example, all of the company's operations were carried on in a territory where sterling was not the currency.

But CT is not only applicable to UK incorporated companies. A company incorporated in another jurisdiction might be resident in the UK as a result of its central control and management being in the UK. Such a company will normally draw up its accounts in the currency of its home state.

And non-resident companies trading in the UK through a branch, agency or permanent establishment will, if they are incorporated in a territory where sterling is not the currency, draw up their statutory accounts in a non-sterling currency.

These companies - just like those whose accounts are in sterling - are required to produce their CT return in sterling. FA93/S93explains how the profits derived from accounts drawn up in a currency other than sterling are to be expressed in sterling terms. CFM10520+ sets out the relevant rules.