CCM18020 - Child Benefit and Tax Credits: Definition of Child

Child Benefit before 10 April 2006 and Child Tax Credit before 6 April 2006

Child Benefit and Child Tax Credit are paid for a child or young person who is:

  • under 16 years old,
  • under 19 years old and in full-time education; a list of qualifying courses is on the Child Benefit Office site within the Knowledge Base , or
  • under 18 years old and has left full-time education and the Board has been notified that they have registered for work or training with one of the following within the relevant deadline:
  • Careers Service, or Connexions Service
  • Ministry of Defence
  • Department for Employment and Learning (in Northern Ireland), or
  • an education and library board (in Northern Ireland), and is not in paid employment or the paid employment is for less than 24 hours a week.

Exclusions

Neither Child Benefit nor Child Tax Credit is payable where

  • a child or young person is undertaking training and a training allowance is paid or
  • the child or young person is getting Income Support or Income-based Jobseekers Allowance

Differences

The main difference between Child Benefit and Child Tax Credit is the date on which payment stops after the child/young person is over 16 and leaves full time education.

After their 16th birthday:

  • for Child Tax Credit they remain a child until 31 August and then become a qualifying young person until the date they leave full time education or their 19th birthday
  • for Child Benefit they remain a child until their 19th birthday or if sooner, until the next terminal date after they leave full-time, non-advanced education that is the:
  • first Monday in January
  • Monday following Easter Monday
  • first Monday in September
  • first Monday following the child’s 16th birthday (Scotland only)
  • the Monday following the last Friday in June.