BLM14005 - Lease accounting: finance lease accounting: finance lessors: commercial substance and net investment in lease


A finance lessor's accounts show no physical asset in its balance sheet even though it owns the leased asset.

Instead a finance lessor has to record the amount due from the lessee under a finance lease in his balance sheet as a debtor at the amount of the net investment in the lease (SSAP 21, paragraph 38; IAS 17, paragraph 36). This figure is the one that can be envisaged as the amount of the loan.

SSAP 21 (paragraph 22) defines the net investment in a lease at a point in time as comprising

  1. the gross investment in a lease; less

  2. gross earnings allocated to future periods (SSAP 21, paragraph 22).

IAS 17 (paragraph 4) defines the net investment in a lease as the gross investment in the lease discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease.

The meaning of the two is essentially the same.

The gross investment in a lease at a point in time is the total of the minimum lease payments and any unguaranteed residual value accruing to the lessor. The minimum lease payments are defined in BLM11010.