BLM70410 - Schedule 12 FA 1997: definition of a Part I lease: what counts as a lease of an asset


Before you consider the five conditions described in the following paragraphs you need to establish that 'a lease of an asset is or has been granted' (FA97/Sch12/Para2(1)(a)). In most cases the position will be self-evident and only in exceptional cases will it the point be arguable.

'Lease' is defined in FA97/Sch12/Para30(1) in broad terms drawn from the sale and leaseback anti-avoidance legislation in ICTA88/Ss 779-785 (described in BIM61200 and BIM61300). The first part of the definition (concerning land) is drawn from ICTA88/S779(12) and the second part (assets other than land) comes from S785. Asset is defined as 'any form of property or rights' (Paragraph 30(1)).

Essentially a lease is any agreement or arrangement for the hiring of any sort of asset, wherever situated and including intangibles and intellectual property of all descriptions, such as rights in a film or book.

A lease of land is 'granted' within the meaning of FA97/Sch12/Para2(1)(a) even though the agreement for a lease may not be followed up by the formal grant of a lease on completion. And a lease of an asset other than land is 'granted' simply by the making of an agreement to hire the asset.

FA97/Sch12 does not apply where the lease is a long funding lease in the hands of the lessor (FA97/Sch12/Para2(1A))